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Exploring downsizing: a case study of airline company of Pakistan

机译:探索小型化:以巴基斯坦航空公司为例

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Pakistan is facing economic downfall for the past few years and this has created adverse impact on all government and private organizations. Due to economic downfall organizations are reducing number of employees to decrease their costs by using downsizing. This study investigated the consequences of downsizing on survivor employees in a leading airline company of Pakistan. Case study technique has been used and data has been collected through un-structured interviews from 12 employees. NVivo 10 software has been applied for in-depth qualitative analysis. Different techniques have been used for the validation of different themes of the study including graphs, word tag clouds, word tree map and tree map. The findings depicted 14 more or less critical consequences of downsizing on survivor employees. More critical consequences are perceptions about work, internal feelings, internal motivation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, career development, employee performance, feelings of job insecurity, thinking for better opportunity and stress. Less critical consequences are increase in workload, fear of job loss, bad health and thinking to switch. These consequences of downsizing can be divided into two major categories such as effects on attitudes and effects on behaviors. It is concluded that employees with less experience are more inversely affected by downsizing. Downsizing has negatively affected attitudes and behaviors of survivor employees in leading Airline Company of Pakistan but impact on attitudes is higher than on behaviors. Keywords : Attitudes, Behaviors, Downsizing, Survivors, NVivo.
机译:巴基斯坦在过去几年中面临着经济下滑的局面,这给所有政府和私人组织造成了不利影响。由于经济衰退,组织正在通过缩减规模来减少员工数量以降低成本。这项研究调查了缩小规模对巴基斯坦一家领先航空公司的幸存员工的影响。使用了案例研究技术,并通过来自12名员工的非结构化访谈收集了数据。 NVivo 10软件已应用于深入的定性分析。已经使用了不同的技术来验证研究的不同主题,包括图形,单词标签云,单词树图和树图。调查结果描述了裁员对幸存员工造成的14种或多或少的严重后果。更关键的后果是对工作的看法,内部感觉,内部动机,工作满意度,组织承诺,职业发展,员工绩效,工作不安全感,寻求更好的机会和压力。不太严重的后果是工作量增加,担心失业,健康状况不佳以及改变思维的想法。裁员的这些后果可分为两大类,例如对态度的影响和对行为的影响。结论是,经验较少的员工受到裁员的负面影响更大。缩编对巴基斯坦领先的航空公司的幸存员工的态度和行为产生了负面影响,但对态度的影响大于对行为的影响。关键字:态度,行为,缩小规模,幸存者,NVivo。

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