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Development strategies of sea bass enterprises in Mediterranean region of Turkey

机译：土耳其地中海地区鲈鱼企业的发展战略

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The study presents the current structure of Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus Labrax) in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Mugla, Antalya, Mersin, and Hatay provinces where cultured fish productions are intensive were chosen as research survey area. The data used in this research has been obtained by simple random samplingin 2009-2010 production terms by questionnaire performed in 72 Sea Bass enterprises. The structure of fish production was described based on the statistical data provided by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affair (MARA) as well as Turkey Statistic Institute (TUIK).The data have been processed into the following indicators: The structure of Sea Bass enterprises such as 4Rs (Resources Reduce, Reused, and Recycling), productivity and profitability.Based on annual operation results, Gross Margin was calculated as $83,194 for earthen pond enterprises and $168,840 for cage enterprises. Net Income was $59,528 for earthen pond enterprises and $118,385 for cage enterprises. Agricultural Income was calculated $79,888 for earthen pond enterprises and $146,333 for cage enterprises. For earthen pond enterprises, financial profitability was 20.16% and economical profitability was 20.71%. For cage enterprises, financial profitability was 18.25% and economical profitability was 18.87%. The cost of Sea Bass and Sea Bream were calculated 4.91, 4.54, 4.98 and 4.87 $/Kg for earthen pond and cage enterprises, respectively. As result of research, machine capital and feed consumption were calculated higher for cage enterprises where economic and financial profitability were lower. In this case, decreasing amount of machine capital and feed consumption will minimize the enterprise costs. The enterprises may maximize profitability with renting machine instead of investing, and optimizing amount of feed consumption.
机译：该研究提出了土耳其地中海地区鲈鱼（Dicentrarchus Labrax）的当前结构。养殖鱼类生产集中的穆拉，安塔利亚，梅尔辛和哈塔伊省被选为研究调查区。本研究中使用的数据是通过对72家海鲈鱼企业进行的问卷调查以2009-2010年生产条件进行的简单随机抽样获得的。根据农业和农村事务部（MARA）以及土耳其统计局（TUIK）提供的统计数据描述了鱼类的生产结构。这些数据已被处理为以下指标：鲈鱼企业的结构作为4R（资源减少，再利用和回收），生产率和利润率的基础上，根据年度运营结果，土池企业的毛利润为83,194美元，网箱企业的毛利润为168,840美元。土池企业的净收入为59,528美元，网箱企业的净收入为118,385美元。据计算，土池企业的农业收入为79,888美元，网箱企业的农业收入为146,333美元。土池企业的财务利润率为20.16％，经济利润率为20.71％。网箱企业的财务利润率为18.25％，经济利润率为18.87％。土池和网箱企业的鲈鱼和鲷鱼成本分别为4.91、4.54、4.98和4.87美元/千克。研究结果表明，网箱企业的经济和金融利润较低，其机器资本和饲料消耗量较高。在这种情况下，减少机器资本和饲料消耗量将使企业成本最小化。企业可以通过租用机器而不是进行投资来最大化利润，并优化饲料消耗量。

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