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首页> 外文期刊>Slovak Raptor Journal >Conservation of European ground squirrel (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Slovakia: Results of current reintroduction programme
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Conservation of European ground squirrel (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Slovakia: Results of current reintroduction programme

机译：斯洛伐克保护欧洲地松鼠（哺乳动物：Rodentia）：当前再引入计划的结果

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Conservation of European ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus) has been supported by the LIFE - Nature project a€?Conservation of Falco cherrug in NE Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Slovakiaa€? during the period 201 0-201 4. The project activities were usually focused on EGS reintroduction programmmes with the aim of ensuring the food base for selected species of birds in areas where EGS were the primary historical prey and have become extinct. Reintroduction programmes were carried out at two sites in Slovakia: Piesocn?? (Moravsk?? Sv?¤t?? J??n) and Pod Okr?ohlou skalou (Tisovec). Together 1 74 individuals were released at Pod Okr?ohlou skalou and 284 individuals at the Piesocn?? target site. Monitoring of both repatriated colonies focused on the natality and distribution area. At both target sites successful hibernation and reproduction have been confirmed. The repatriation date was strongly influenced by weather conditions, especially during the rainy season. It was necessary to cut the grass several times per season, in order to ensure appropriate conditions for individualsa€? survival. It was also necessary to protect the individuals against predators. House cats tend to hunt squirrels, which can be considered as the most serious threat at the Piesocn?? site. Squirrels at the Pod Okr?ohlou skalou site were overly attacked by foxes. Intensive care (especially appropriate management of sites and additional feeding) ensured good stability of colonies, their survival and increase
机译：LIFE-Nature项目（欧洲东北保加利亚，匈牙利，罗马尼亚和斯洛伐克的Falco cherrug保护）一直为欧洲地松鼠（Spermophilus citellus）的保护提供支持。在201 0-201期间4.项目活动通常着重于EGS的重新引入计划，目的是确保在以EGS为主要历史猎物并已灭绝的地区，选定鸟类的食物基础。在斯洛伐克的两个地点进行了重新引入计划：Piesocn ?? （Moravsk ?? Sv？t？J ?? n）和Pod Okr？ohlou skalou（Tisovec）。总共1 74个人在Pod Okr？ohlou skalou被释放，284个人在Piesocn ??被释放。目标网站。对两个遣返殖民地的监测都集中在出生地和分布地区。在两个目标站点上，已经确认了成功的休眠和繁殖。遣返日期受到天气条件的强烈影响，尤其是在雨季。为了确保个人的适当条件，每个季节必须割草几次。生存。也有必要保护个人免受掠食者侵害。家猫趋向于捕食松鼠，这在Piesocn上可被视为最严重的威胁？现场。 Pod Okr？ohlou skalou地点的松鼠受到狐狸的过度攻击。重症监护（尤其是适当的场所管理和额外的进食）确保了菌落的良好稳定性，其存活率和繁殖率

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