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首页> 外文期刊>Slovak Raptor Journal >Unusual frequent occurrence of Ural owls (Strix uralensis) in urban and rural habitats in the lowlands of southern Slovakia during the winter 2017/2018
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Unusual frequent occurrence of Ural owls (Strix uralensis) in urban and rural habitats in the lowlands of southern Slovakia during the winter 2017/2018

机译：2017/2018年冬季，斯洛伐克南部低地的城市和农村栖息地罕见发生乌拉尔猫头鹰（Strix uralensis）

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摘要

The Ural owl (Strix uralensis) is considered to be a habitat specialist preferring structurally heterogeneous old montane forests in Central Europe. Unlike the sympatric tawny owl (Strix aluco), the Ural owl is negatively affected by human activities in its forest habitats and usually avoids human settlements. Although the young birds and wintering adults show no strong dependence on the size of forest patches and their structure, there are only a few studies on the occurrence of this owl species in non-forest and urban habitats. Here we describe several observations of wintering Ural owls in south-eastern and south-western Slovakia outside the forests during the winter 2017/2018. The Ural owls were recorded in agricultural country, but not infrequently also in human settlements.
机译：乌拉尔猫头鹰（Strix uralensis）被认为是栖息地专家，偏爱中欧结构上异质的老山地林。与同胞黄褐色猫头鹰（Strix aluco）不同，乌拉尔猫头鹰在其森林栖息地中受到人类活动的负面影响，通常避免人类居住。尽管幼鸟和越冬成年动物对森林斑块的大小及其结构没有强烈的依赖性​​，但关于这种猫头鹰在非森林和城市栖息地中的发生情况的研究很少。在这里，我们描述了2017/2018年冬季森林东南部和斯洛伐克西南部乌拉尔猫头鹰越冬的几种观察结果。乌拉尔猫头鹰在农业国家有记载，但在人类住区中也很少见。

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