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Population, Resources and Female Labor in the Raw Silk Industry of Nagano in Meiji Japan

机译：日本明治长野的生丝工业中的人口，资源和女性劳动

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摘要

Gendered realities in local regions are a prominent issue in today’s global economy. However, the process of globalization in the late-19th century already involved the local Nagano women in an indispensable role in Japan’s raw silk industry. This paper studies the interplay between population growth and relatively limited resources in Nagano vis-à-vis the demand for female labor during the Meiji era, when Japan became a major raw silk producer. The local/regional constraints in Nagano interacted with economic globalization and gave Nagano its position in the global market. Therefore, we cannot ignore the consequences of local/regional constraints and advantages in global processes on female workers. Population pressure and environmental squeeze are found to have been important forces that integrated the local and regional in the global process of industrialization and trade, and together, they produced social outcomes, such as gender hierarchies in globalization and glocalization processes.
机译：在当今的全球经济中，本地地区的性别现实是一个突出的问题。但是，在19世纪末期的全球化进程中，当地的长野妇女已经参与到日本生丝行业中不可或缺的角色中。本文研究了日本成为主要生丝生产国的明治时代，长野人口增长与相对有限的资源之间的相互作用，以应对女性劳动力需求。长野县的地方/区域限制与经济全球化互动，使长野县在全球市场中占有一席之地。因此，我们不能忽视局部/区域限制和全球进程中的优势对女工的影响。人们发现，人口压力和环境紧缩是在全球工业化和贸易过程中将地方和区域融合在一起的重要力量，它们共同产生了社会成果，例如全球化和全球化过程中的性别等级制度。

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