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Current Debates on Variability in Child Welfare Decision-Making: A Selected Literature Review

机译：关于儿童福利决策可变性的最新争论：文献综述

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This article considers selected drivers of decision variability in child welfare decision-making and explores current debates in relation to these drivers. Covering the related influences of national orientation, risk and responsibility, inequality and poverty, evidence-based practice, constructions of abuse and its causes, domestic violence and cognitive processes, it discusses the literature in regards to how each of these influences decision variability. It situates these debates in relation to the ethical issue of variability and the equity issues that variability raises. I propose that despite the ecological complexity that drives decision variability, that improving internal (within-country) decision consistency is still a valid goal. It may be that the use of annotated case examples, kind learning systems, and continued commitments to the social justice issues of inequality and individualisation can contribute to this goal.
机译：本文考虑了儿童福利决策中决策可变性的选定驱动因素，并探讨了与这些驱动因素有关的当前争论。涵盖了国家取向，风险和责任，不平等与贫困，循证实践，滥用行为及其原因，家庭暴力和认知过程的相关影响，并就这些因素如何影响决策变异性讨论了文献。它把这些辩论放在有关可变性的伦理问题和可变性引起的公平性问题上。我建议，尽管生态复杂性决定了决策的可变性，但改善内部（国家内部）决策的一致性仍然是一个有效的目标。使用带注释的案例示例，善良的学习系统以及对不平等和个性化的社会正义问题的持续承诺可能有助于实现这一目标。

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