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首页> 外文期刊>Social Sciences >Transnationalism and Financial Crisis: The Hampered Migration Projects of Female Domestic Workers in Spain
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Transnationalism and Financial Crisis: The Hampered Migration Projects of Female Domestic Workers in Spain

机译：跨国主义与金融危机：西班牙女佣工人的移民项目受阻

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The importance of transnational migration projects for international development has been increasingly recognized over the past decades. Migrants who move from the Global South or East to work in low-wage sectors such as construction, agriculture or domestic services in wealthier countries may contribute both to growth in the receiving countries and socio-economic development in their countries of origin. Parallel to scholarship on migration and development, research on the transnationalization of domestic work generally assumes that growing care needs and increasing demand for private household services in Western societies imply a continuing demand for migrant labour. However, since the global financial crisis broke out in 2008, unemployment among migrant workers has increased dramatically in many immigrant-receiving countries, Spain being among the most severely affected. Job destruction has so far been lower in the domestic sector than in other sectors occupying large numbers of migrant workers. Yet, we find that migrant domestic workers in Spain are affected by the recession both in terms of unemployment or underemployment and deteriorating job conditions, with transnational consequences such as loss of remittances. Many migrants find themselves in a situation of “standby,” trying to subsist while waiting for the recession to end.
机译：在过去的几十年中，跨国移民项目对国际发展的重要性日益得到认可。从南方或全球东部地区迁移到较富裕国家的建筑，农业或家政服务等低工资部门工作的移民，可能既有助于接受国的增长，也有助于其原籍国的社会经济发展。与有关移徙与发展的奖学金并行，有关家政工作跨国化的研究通常认为，西方社会日益增长的护理需求和对私人家庭服务的需求不断增加，这意味着对移民劳动力的持续需求。但是，自2008年全球金融危机爆发以来，在许多移民接收国，移民工人的失业率急剧上升，西班牙是受影响最严重的国家之一。迄今为止，家庭部门的工作破坏率低于其他占用大量移徙工人的部门。但是，我们发现，西班牙的移民家庭工人无论是在失业还是就业不足方面，都受到经济衰退的影响，而且工作条件恶化，并带来跨国后果，例如汇款损失。许多移民发现自己处于“待命”状态，在等待衰退结束时试图生存。

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