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首页> 外文期刊>Open Journal of Modern Linguistics >Sexism in News: A Comparative Study on the Portray of Female and Male Politicians in The New York Times
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Sexism in News: A Comparative Study on the Portray of Female and Male Politicians in The New York Times

机译：新闻中的性别歧视：《纽约时报》男女政治人物形象的比较研究

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摘要

Adopting a comparative and descriptive case study of The New York Times, this paper aims to probe into the gender discrimination against female politicians in the news media. The New York Times, one of the most authoritative newspapers in the world, can be a convincing representative to expose the universal ideologies like sexism in the news media. The authors attempt to analyze the sexism in news from two dimensions, namely, horizontal dimension (synchronic) and vertical dimension (diachronic). Horizontally, the news reports concerning Barack Hussein Obama and Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton, two rivals of the Democratic Party in the 2008 American presidential election, are chosen. By analyzing the difference in speech reporting, it can be seen that female politicians’ speeches are more controlled and interfered. Vertically, based on Markedness Theory, we explore the development and change in formal marking, distributional marking and semantic marking. It is observable that in spite of the current subtle sexism hidden in news reports, news media have made great efforts in preventing gender discrimination over the past century and sexism against women in the current news reports appears to be less direct and more subtle compared with the past.
机译：本文采用《纽约时报》的比较描述性案例研究，旨在探讨新闻媒体中针对女性政治人物的性别歧视。 《纽约时报》是世界上最权威的报纸之一，可以成为令人信服的代表，在新闻媒体中揭露诸如性别歧视之类的普遍意识形态。作者试图从两个维度来分析新闻中的性别歧视，即水平维度（同步）和垂直维度（历时）。从横向上看，有关奥巴马在2008年美国总统大选中的两个竞争对手巴拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马和希拉里·戴安·罗德姆·克林顿的新闻报道被选上。通过分析语音报告的差异，可以看出女性政客的讲话受到更多的控制和干扰。纵向地，我们基于标记理论，探讨形式标记，分布标记和语义标记的发展和变化。可以看出，尽管新闻报道中隐藏着微妙的性别歧视，但新闻媒体在过去的一个世纪里为防止性别歧视做出了巨大的努力，与新闻报道相比，当前新闻报道中针对妇女的性别歧视似乎不那么直接，也更加微妙。过去。

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