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Restructuring Taiwan Southern Min ū “HAVE” in Adjectival Predicate Constructions

机译:重建形容词谓语构造中的台湾南部闽语“ HAVE”

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It has been widely discussed that Taiwan Southern Min ū “HAVE” (hereafter TSM ū “HAVE”) allows adjectival predicates as its complements, such as Kaka ū suí “Kaka is beautiful”. Besides, TSM ū “HAVE” in this kind of construction is analysed as an emphatic-assertive marker; however, there are quite few studies concerning whether it can select any adjectival predicates as its complements or has any restrictions. I hence investigate whether TSM ū “HAVE” has any restrictions by five tests: (a) mono/disyllabic adjectives, (b) reduplicated adjectives, (c) degree adverbs, (d) comparative morpheme khah “COMP/more” and (e) measure phrases with adjective phrases. Finally, I claim that TSM ū “HAVE” cannot select closed-scale adjectives, non-predicative adjectives and the reduplicated adjectives as its complements. Also, TSM ū “HAVE” is incompatible with degree words, which express the intensified readings, whereas the comparative morpheme khah “COMP/more” can repair those ungrammatical sentences by means of denoting a comparative reading. Finally, the adjectival predicates can be modified by measure phrases like Mandarin Chinese. In conclusion, TSM ū “HAVE” actually cannot select any types of adjectives and it does have the restriction incompatible with the intensified degree adverbs.
机译:广泛讨论的是,台湾南部的闽语“ HAVE”(以下简称TSM“ HAVE”)允许形容词谓语作为其补充语,例如“卡卡很美”。此外,分析了这种构造中的TSMū“ HAVE”作为强调性标志。但是,关于它是否可以选择形容词谓词作为补充或有任何限制的研究很少。因此,我通过五项测试来研究TSMū“ HAVE”是否有任何限制:(a)单音节/双音节形容词;(b)重复形容词;(c)程度副词;(d)比较语素卡姆“ COMP / more”和(e )用形容词短语来量度短语。最后,我声称TSM““ HAVE”不能选择封闭式形容词,非谓词形容词和重复的形容词作为补充。同样,TSM““ HAVE”与表示增强阅读的度词不兼容,而比较语素“ COMP / more”可以通过表示比较阅读来修复那些不语法的句子。最后,形容词谓语可以用普通话等量词来修饰。总之,TSM SM“ HAVE”实际上不能选择任何类型的形容词,并且确实具有与强化程度副词不兼容的限制。

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