Influence of the Monsoon Variability and Sea Surface Temperature Front on the Explosive Cyclone Activity in the Vicinity of Japan during Northern Winter

Hiroaki Hatsushika; Minako Shiota; Ryuichi Kawamura; Satoshi Iizuka

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Influence of the Monsoon Variability and Sea Surface Temperature Front on the Explosive Cyclone Activity in the Vicinity of Japan during Northern Winter

机译：季风变化和海面温度锋线对日本北部冬季爆发性旋风活动的影响

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References(19) Cited-By(5) Supplementary materials(1) The possible impact of the winter monsoon intensity and sea surface temperature (SST) gradient on the activity of explosively developing extratropical cyclones around Japan is investigated using the Weather Research Forecasting model. Two independent long-term integrations over 18 winters from 1993/94 to 2010/2011 are conducted using prescribed observed SST data (OS run) and spatially smoothed data (SS run). The OS run is successful in reproducing the spatial distributions of the explosive cyclone activity in the vicinity of Japan under both strong and weak winter monsoon conditions. Under strong monsoon conditions, the Kuroshio, the Kuroshio Extension, and the Japan Sea subpolar fronts give rise to enhanced near-surface baroclinicity through the increase in heat and moisture fluxes from the ocean surface, resulting in frequent occurrence of the explosive cyclone activity along those fronts.

机译：参考文献（19）被引用的文献（5）补充材料（1）使用天气研究预测模型研究了冬季季风强度和海表温度（SST）梯度对日本周围爆发性发展的温带气旋活动的可能影响。使用规定的观测SST数据（OS运行）和空间平滑数据（SS运行），对1993/94年至2010/2011年的18个冬季进行了两次独立的长期积分。 OS运行成功地再现了冬季强风和弱风条件下日本附近爆炸性旋风活动的空间分布。在强烈的季风条件下，黑潮，黑潮伸展带和日本海副极锋通过增加海洋表面的热和湿气通量而增强了近地表斜压度，导致沿它们的爆炸性旋风活动频繁发生。战线。

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《SOLA: Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere》 |2013年第specialaedition期|共页
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Hiroaki Hatsushika; Minako Shiota; Ryuichi Kawamura; Satoshi Iizuka;
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中图分类大气科学（气象学）;
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1. Contrasting sea surface temperature of summer and winter monsoon variability in the northern Arabian Sea over the last 25 ka [J] . Boell Anna, Schulz Hartmut, Munz Philipp, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology: An International Journal for the Geo-Sciences . 2015,第Null期

机译：最近25 ka阿拉伯海北部夏季和冬季季风变化的海面温度对比
2. Influence of the East Asian Winter Monsoon Variability on the Surface Cyclogenesis over the East China Sea in Late Winter [J] . Hiroaki Hatsushika, Minako Shiota, Ryuichi Kawamura, SOLA: Scientific Online Letters on the Atmosphere . 2011,第SpecialaEdition期

机译：东亚冬季风季风变异性对冬末中国东海表层气旋形成的影响
3. Millennial-scale variability of East Asian summer monsoon inferred from sea surface salinity in the northern East China Sea (ECS) and its impact on the Japan Sea during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 3 [J] . Yoshimi Kubota, Katsunori Kimoto, Ryuji Tada, Progress in Earth and Planetary Science . 2019,第1期

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4. Influences of the Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly in Northern Pacific on the Onset of South China Sea Summer Monsoon [C] . Zhiping Wen, Zhaoning Liang, Liji Wu International Symposium on Asian Monsoon System . 2004

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5. The influence of sea surface temperatures and northern hemisphere teleconnection patterns on eastern North Pacific tropical cyclone activity. [D] . Ralph, Trisha. 2005

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8. The Effect of Zonal Gradients of Sea Surface Temperature on the Indian Ocean Winter Monsoon [R] . Cohen, C. 1981

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Influence of the Monsoon Variability and Sea Surface Temperature Front on the Explosive Cyclone Activity in the Vicinity of Japan during Northern Winter

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