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首页> 外文期刊>Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences >Retrospective study on the prevalence of Babesia species in traumatic cases of dogs presented to Veterinary Teaching Hospital, ABU Zaria, Nigeria from 2008 – 2018
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Retrospective study on the prevalence of Babesia species in traumatic cases of dogs presented to Veterinary Teaching Hospital, ABU Zaria, Nigeria from 2008 – 2018

机译：2008年至2018年提交给尼日利亚阿布扎里亚兽医教学医院的犬创伤病例中巴贝斯虫病患病率的回顾性研究

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摘要

Babesia infection is increasing in prevalence and is now a major problem in dogs. During this study, a total of 358 case-files recorded between 2008-2018 (11 years) were retrieved from the Small Animal Clinic of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, with the chief complaint of trauma of different forms. These dogs were registered in the clinic and were on routine veterinary medical care before presentation for trauma. For each case, the Protozoology laboratory results were matched with the records from the Small Animal Clinic reception to determine whether there was Babesia species in the blood, precipitated by the trauma. Statistical analysis showed that 3.1% of the dogs presented with traumatic injuries within the study period were found to be positive for Babesia species. Male dogs (3.6%) with traumatic injuries were more prone to the infection than female dogs (2.3%), whereas the prevalence of Babesia species was higher in younger dogs (17.4%) with same condition than older age groups (2.1%). Crossbreds (7.5%) with traumatic injuries were more prone to the infection than the exotic (4.5%) and local breed (0.9%). However, none of them were completely resistant. Statistical analysis of the data obtained showed that there was a significant association between the presence of Babesia species and the age and breed of dogs with traumatic injuries that were presented to the clinic. This study has shown that traumatic injuries could be a predisposing factor to Babesia infection in dogs.
机译：巴贝虫感染的患病率正在增加，现在是犬的主要问题。在这项研究中，从Zaria Ahmadu Bello大学兽医教学医院小动物诊所检索了2008年至2018年（11年）之间记录的358个病例文件，主要投诉是不同形式的创伤。这些狗在诊所进行了登记，并在出现创伤之前接受了常规兽医治疗。对于每种情况，将原生动物学实验室的结果与小动物诊所接收的记录相匹配，以确定血液中是否有由创伤引起的巴贝斯虫种。统计分析表明，在研究期内出现外伤的狗中有3.1％被发现为巴贝斯虫阳性。患有外伤的雄性犬（3.6％）比雌性犬（2.3％）更容易感染，而条件相同的幼犬（17.4％）的巴贝虫病患病率高于老年组（2.1％）。具有外伤的杂种（7.5％）比外来种（4.5％）和本地品种（0.9％）更容易感染。但是，它们都没有完全抵抗。对获得的数据进行统计分析表明，巴贝斯虫种的存在与临床出现的外伤犬的年龄和品种之间存在显着关联。这项研究表明，外伤可能是犬巴贝斯虫感染的诱因。

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