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首页> 外文期刊>South African Journal of Physiotherapy >Do physiotherapists have a role to play in the Sustainable Development Goals? A qualitative exploration
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Do physiotherapists have a role to play in the Sustainable Development Goals? A qualitative exploration

机译：物理治疗师是否可以在可持续发展目标中发挥作用？定性探索

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Background: ?While physiotherapists appear to be ideally positioned as key role players in achieving the health- and education–related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), few studies have examined the complete scope of physiotherapy practice in addressing the SDGS. Considering the broad scope of physiotherapy practice, physiotherapists are a valuable resource that the South African government can utilise to address their workforce shortages in achieving inclusive primary education, promoting gender equality, reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and combating HIV and AIDS, and other diseases. Objectives: ?The aim of this study was to understand the roles of physiotherapists in the SDGs. Method: ?A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive approach was used. Semi-structured telephonic and Skype interviews were utilised to collect data from nine physiotherapists with PhDs working in academic institutions. Data were transcribed verbatim by the first author and verified by the second author. Data were entered into NVivo ? ?Version 10. An inductive approach to qualitative data analysis was used.? In vivo ?and open coding was used to generate codes and themes. Results: ?The following roles were highlighted: (1) address HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis and other chronic diseases of lifestyle; (2) improve maternal health; (3) reduce child mortality; (4) empower women and (5) achieve inclusive education for children, especially children with disabilities. Conclusions: ?Physiotherapists are well suited to address the SDGs of promoting gender equality and empowering women, reducing child mortality rates, improving maternal health, achieving inclusive primary education and combating HIV and AIDS, tuberculosis and other chronic diseases of lifestyle. Physiotherapists have a valuable role in addressing the quadruple burden of disease in South Africa and assisting the government with the current health resource crisis. Clinical implications: ?The results of this study will assist to move patient management from a more curative approach to health promotion and prevention. In addition, this study highlights the valuable role of physiotherapists in assisting and supporting the development agenda for ‘Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’.
机译：背景：尽管理疗师在实现与健康和教育相关的可持续发展目标（SDG）方面处于理想的关键角色，但很少有研究研究了物理疗法在解决SDGS方面的完整范围。考虑到理疗实践的广泛范围，理疗师是南非政府可以用来解决其劳动力短缺的宝贵资源，以实现全纳初等教育，促进性别平等，降低儿童死亡率，改善孕产妇保健以及与艾滋病毒和艾滋病作斗争，以及其他疾病。目的：本研究的目的是了解物理治疗师在可持续发展目标中的作用。方法：采用定性，探索和描述性方法。半结构化电话采访和Skype采访被用来收集来自9位物理治疗师的数据，这些博士学位的研究人员在学术机构中工作。数据由第一作者逐字记录，并由第二作者验证。数据已输入NVivo？版本10。使用归纳法进行定性数据分析。体内和开放式编码用于生成代码和主题。结果：突出了以下作用：（1）解决艾滋病毒和艾滋病，结核病和其他生活方式的慢性病; （2）改善孕产妇健康; （3）降低儿童死亡率; （4）赋予妇女权力，（5）对儿童，特别是残疾儿童进行全纳教育。结论：物理治疗师非常适合解决可持续发展目标，以促进两性平等和增强妇女权能，降低儿童死亡率，改善孕产妇保健，实现包容性的初等教育并与艾滋病毒和艾滋病，结核病和其他生活方式的慢性病作斗争。物理治疗师在解决南非的四重疾病负担和协助政府应对当前的卫生资源危机方面发挥着重要作用。临床意义：？本研究的结果将有助于使患者管理从更具疗效的方法促进健康和预防疾病。此外，本研究强调了物理治疗师在协助和支持“改变我们的世界：2030年可持续发展议程”的发展议程中的重要作用。

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