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首页> 外文期刊>Southern African Journal of Critical Care >The needs of family members of intensive care unit patients: A grounded theory study
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The needs of family members of intensive care unit patients: A grounded theory study

机译：重症监护病房患者家庭成员的需求：一项扎根的理论研究

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BACKGROUND: The unexpected admission of a loved one to an intensive care unit (ICU) may have a negative effect on the everyday lives of family members, as they have had little time to adjust. Hence, it is imperative for healthcare professionals to promote optimal outcomes for both the patient and family members during admission for critical illness. OBJECTIVE: To explore and describe the needs of families during critical illness and to develop methods to provide family care during a critical illness of a loved one. METHODS: The Strauss and Corbin grounded theory approach was used. In-depth interviews with 16 intensive care nurses, 6 doctors and 9 family members in private and public settings were completed. RESULTS: Five codes emerged using the characteristic coding in grounded theory. These were identified as information sharing; reassurance; striving for consolation; garnering of resources; and cultural and religious co-operation. CONCLUSION: This study elicited the needs of family members of ICU patients. Methods tailored around these needs were presented to support family members during a critical illness.
机译：背景：亲人意外加入重症监护病房（ICU）可能会对家庭成员的日常生活造成负面影响，因为他们的调整时间很少。因此，对于医疗保健专业人员而言，在危重病住院期间必须为患者和家属提高最佳治疗效果至关重要。目的：探讨和描述重病期间家庭的需求，并开发在亲人重病期间提供家庭护理的方法。方法：采用Strauss和Corbin扎根的理论方法。在私人和公共场所对16位重症监护护士，6位医生和9位家庭成员进行了深入访谈。结果：基于扎根理论的特征编码产生了五种编码。这些被确定为信息共享;放心;争取安慰;获得资源;以及文化和宗教合作。结论：本研究引起了ICU患者家属的需求。提出了针对这些需求量身定制的方法，以在严重疾病期间支持家庭成员。

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