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Analyses of the Competitiveness of Forest Industry in the Republic of Macedonia

机译：马其顿共和国林业产业竞争力分析

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摘要

Background and purpose: This paper gives a thorough picture of the competitiveness characteristics of the Macedonian forest based industry for the period 1993 to 2006, from its independence to present times. The main purpose of this study is to analyze competitiveness of Macedonian forest industry and the factors that influences the creation and development of competitive advantages. Material and methods: The study is based on theoretical tool of the Porter`s ''diamond'' model of the national competitiveness using four linked factors like: factor conditions, demand factor, firm’s strategy, rivalry and structure and the forth one, related and supported industries. The method used is case study which includes collection of quantitative data, gathered through documentation, archival records, academic literature, publications, journals and websites. Results and Conclusion: The analyzes has shown that the main strengths of Macedonian forest based industry are due to the existence of favorable factor conditions, as a cheap labor and energy cost-compared with region, good geographic location and relatively decent transport infrastructure. Weaknesses come from the lack of infrastructural investments (lack of capital), inappropriate management strategies, outdated machinery, low productivity and low value added products. To achieve better results industry should be organised in a better way and further investments in modern technologies and human resources are necessary.
机译：背景与目的：本文全面介绍了从独立到现在的1993年至2006年期间，马其顿森林产业的竞争力特征。本研究的主要目的是分析马其顿林业产业的竞争力以及影响竞争优势创造和发展的因素。材料和方法：本研究基于波特的国家竞争力“钻石”模型的理论工具，它使用四个联系的因素，例如：因素条件，需求因素，企业的战略，竞争和结构，以及与之相关的第四项。和支持的行业。所使用的方法是案例研究，包括通过文档，档案记录，学术文献，出版物，期刊和网站收集的定量数据。结果与结论：分析表明，马其顿森林工业的主要优势是由于存在有利的条件条件，与地区相比，劳动力和能源成本相对便宜，地理位置优越，交通基础设施相对良好。缺点来自缺乏基础设施投资（缺乏资金），不适当的管理策略，过时的机械，生产率低和附加值低的产品。为了获得更好的结果，应该以更好的方式组织行业，并且有必要在现代技术和人力资源上进行进一步的投资。

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