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Forest Owners’ Organizations in North and Central Portugal – Assessment of Success

机译：葡萄牙中北部的森林所有者组织–成功评估

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Background and purpose: The emergence of forest owners’ organizations (FOOs) in Portugal occurred in the 1990s. Fifteen years later there were 173 FOOs providing services to the private forest owners and also to the whole of society. This study aims to evaluate the success of FOOs in increasing their membership and the quantity of services provided. Material and methods: Eight FOOs from the North and Central Portugal were chosen as case studies. Quantitative data on membership numbers and number of services provided by the eight case studies were collected from the archives of FORESTIS or directly at the FOOs headquarters. Qualitative data from newsletters, annual reports, local newspapers and letters were also collected to be further analysed. Secondary data collected cover a period of ten years (1994-2005). In addition, eight interviews to members of staff or FOOs directors were conducted in 2005. It was hypothesised that the number of members and the quantity of services provided may be interrelated and that the turnover of staff and their productivity influence the success of FOOs in increasing their membership and providing technical advice services. Results and conclusion: The study showed that although most FOOs were successful in making their membership grow, there were big differences in the number of members, in the forest area covered by them and in the quantity of services provided. It was concluded that human capital, financial capital and path dependence were the factors that most constrained the success FOOs in North and Central Portugal.
机译：背景和目的：葡萄牙森林所有者组织（FOOs）的出现是在1990年代。十五年后，有173个FOO向私有森林所有者以及整个社会提供服务。这项研究旨在评估FOO在增加其成员数量和所提供服务数量方面的成功性。材料和方法：选择来自葡萄牙北部和中部的8个FOO作为案例研究。八个案例研究提供的关于会员数量和服务数量的定量数据是从FORESTIS的档案库或直接在FOOs总部收集的。还收集了新闻通讯，年度报告，当地报纸和信件的定性数据，以进行进一步分析。收集的二级数据为期十年（1994年至2005年）。此外，2005年对职员或FOO主任进行了八次面试。假设成员人数和提供的服务数量可能是相互关联的，并且职员的流动率及其生产率影响FOO的成功发展。他们的会员资格并提供技术咨询服务。结果与结论：该研究表明，尽管大多数FOO都成功地增加了成员数量，但成员数量，所覆盖的森林面积以及所提供服务的数量差异很大。结论是，人力资本，金融资本和路径依赖是最受葡萄牙北部和中部成功FOO制约的因素。

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