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Retrospective of and prospects for the development and strategic planning of tourism in the mountain regions of Serbia

机译：塞尔维亚山区旅游业发展与战略规划的回顾与展望

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Following on from previous research, this paper provides a comparative retrospective overview of trends in the development of mountain tourism destinations (MTDs) in European countries and their influence on MTD development in Serbia. The prospects for developing tourism in the mountain regions of Serbia follow the European trends and experiences in sustainable MTD development. These trends and experiences should be selectively implemented and adapted to the social and economic conditions, the characteristics of Serbian mountain regions and the effects on the local and regional spatial development. The paper gives a critical view of the role of strategic planning in developing tourism in Serbian mountain regions. The problems that have influenced the prevailing uncontrolled development of MTDs, the marginalization of the role of strategic planning and the limited implementation of spatial planning in their development have been identified. The possibilities for achieving the coordinating role of spatial planning in strategic planning were assessed for the National Park and MTD Kopaonik. In this case the harmonization of the various sectoral plans and programs, the multisectoral coordination of development entities in the public sector, participation in the planning process and partnerships in decision making and implementation have been achieved in the process of spatial planning, and this should be implemented for other MTDs and improved in the future. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. TR 36036: Sustainable Spatial Development of Danube Area in Serbia and Grant no. 47027: Serbs and Serbia in the Yugoslav and International Context: Internal Development and Position within European/World Community]
机译：在先前研究的基础上，本文提供了欧洲国家山区旅游目的地（MTD）的发展趋势及其对塞尔维亚MTD发展的影响的比较回顾性概述。在塞尔维亚山区发展旅游业的前景遵循了欧洲趋势和MTD可持续发展的经验。这些趋势和经验应有选择地加以实施，并适应社会和经济条件，塞尔维亚山区的特点以及对当地和区域空间发展的影响。本文对战略规划在塞尔维亚山区旅游业发展中的作用提出了批判性观点。已经确定了影响MTD普遍不受控制的发展，战略规划的作用被边缘化以及空间规划在其发展中实施有限的问题。对国家公园和MTD Kopaonik评估了实现空间规划在战略规划中的协调作用的可能性。在这种情况下，在空间规划过程中实现了各种部门计划和方案的统一，公共部门发展实体的多部门协调，参与规划过程以及在决策和执行方面的伙伴关系，这应该是在其他MTD上实施并在将来进行改进。 [塞尔维亚教育，科学和技术发展部的项目，赠款TR 36036：塞尔维亚多瑙河地区的可持续空间发展，项目编号： 47027：南斯拉夫和国际背景下的塞族和塞尔维亚：欧洲/世界共同体内的内部发展和地位]

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