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Digital social innovation in support of spatial planning. An investigation through nine initiatives in three smart city programmes

机译:支持空间规划的数字社会创新。通过三个智慧城市计划中的九个计划进行的调查

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This paper examines how technologically-enabled social innovation can support spatial planning. Social innovation is a long-standing practice; however, in recent years its popularity, importance and applications have increased due to both the financial and social challenges that cities face, and due to important technological advances. Digital Social Innovation (DSI), more specifically, is increasingly penetrating smart city programmes and strategies throughout the world. Through research into nine DSI initiatives in the context of three smart city programmes (Amsterdam, Barcelona, New York), we point out the functions and benefits of incorporating DSI in spatial planning and trace its different levels and characteristics. The conclusions suggest that: online and offline means are equally important in DSI for spatial planning; the mix and degree of involvement of different sectors varies significantly across DSI initiatives; spatial planning and place making experts and professionals have a distinctive role within these initiatives; and particular attention should be paid to scaling and uptake issues.
机译:本文研究了技术支持的社会创新如何支持空间规划。社会创新是一项长期的实践;但是,近年来,由于城市面临的财务和社会挑战以及重要的技术进步,其受欢迎程度,重要性和应用都在增加。更具体地说,数字社会创新(DSI)正在全球范围内渗透到智慧城市计划和战略中。通过在三个智慧城市计划(阿姆斯特丹,巴塞罗那,纽约)的背景下对九个DSI计划进行研究,我们指出了将DSI纳入空间规划的功能和优势,并追踪了DSI的不同级别和特征。结论表明:在线和离线方式在DSI中对于空间规划同样重要;在DSI计划中,不同部门的参与程度和参与程度差异很大;在这些计划中,空间规划和场所制作专家和专业人员具有独特的作用;特别要注意规模和吸收问题。

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