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首页> 外文期刊>South East Asia Journal of Public Health >Musculoskeletal symptoms and physical risk factors among automobile mechanics in Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Musculoskeletal symptoms and physical risk factors among automobile mechanics in Dhaka, Bangladesh

机译：孟加拉国达卡的汽车修理工中的肌肉骨骼症状和身体危险因素

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The occupational health and safety service is still in the developing stage. In Bangladesh, this service is merely focused on welfare for the garments workers. Statistics on musculoskeletal symptoms prevalence and risk factors analysis for any occupational group can assist to develop ergonomic based prevention and intervention programs. However, there is no information available about the musculoskeletal symptoms prevalence amongst automobile mechanics in Bangladesh. The aim of study is to estimate the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and reveal association with physical risk factors among automobile mechanics. This cross-sectional study was performed with 100 automobile workers conveniently selected from different automobile workshop of Dhaka Division (Savar and Gabtoli) of Bangladesh. The short version of Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to determine the prevalence and associated physical risk factors. Furthermore, the Rapid Entire Body Assessment was used to identify the physical risk level of musculoskeletal symptoms. The prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms during the last 12 months preceding data collection was reported at 77%. The most affected body parts were lower back (67%) then the hip (53%). Socio-demographic and physical risk factors were significantly (p<0.05) associated with reported musculo-skeletal symptoms. It is highly concerning issue for employing occupational health and safety program for those workers.South East Asia Journal of Public Health Vol.6(1) 2016: 8-13
机译：职业健康安全服务仍处于发展阶段。在孟加拉国，这项服务仅侧重于服装工人的福利。有关任何职业人群的肌肉骨骼症状患病率和危险因素分析的统计信息，可以帮助制定基于人体工程学的预防和干预计划。但是，在孟加拉国的汽车修理工中，没有关于肌肉骨骼症状患病率的信息。该研究的目的是评估肌肉骨骼症状的患病率，并揭示与汽车修理工之间的物理危险因素相关联。这项横断面研究是从孟加拉国达卡分部（萨瓦尔和加博托利）的不同汽车车间中方便地选择的100名汽车工人进行的。荷兰肌肉骨骼问卷的简短版本用于确定患病率和相关的身体危险因素。此外，使用“快速全身评估”来确定肌肉骨骼症状的身体风险水平。据报道，在数据收集之前的最后12个月中，肌肉骨骼症状的患病率为77％。受影响最大的身体部位是腰部（67％），然后是臀部（53％）。社会人口统计学和物理危险因素与所报告的肌肉骨骼症状显着相关（p <0.05）。雇用这些工人的职业健康与安全计划受到高度关注。东南亚公共卫生杂志Vol.6（1）2016：8-13

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