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首页> 外文期刊>Revista chilena de pediatría >Efectividad del Uso de Placas Palatinas y de la Estimulación Orofacial en el Desarrollo Oral en Ni?os con Síndrome de Down
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Efectividad del Uso de Placas Palatinas y de la Estimulación Orofacial en el Desarrollo Oral en Ni?os con Síndrome de Down

机译：帕拉蒂尼板和口腔颌面刺激在唐氏综合症患儿口腔发育中的有效性

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摘要

Down's syndrome children shown multiple alterations, among them marked general hypotonic. While this produces some basic difficulties, at the orofacial level it generates a characteristic expression marked by open mouth, hypotonic tongue that rests upon the lower lip, and great salivation. To ameliorate this, an orofacial regulation therapy was initiated, to stimulate this musculature, strengthen it and mold it during development. Objective: To observe the effect of stimulating palate plates, and orofacial exercises in the function and tonicity of children with Down's syndrome. Patients and Methods: Five children, 10 to 21 months old, with Down's syndrome, were treated through orofacial regulation for 20 to 30 minutes, 4 times a day for 2 months (palate plates and orofacial stimulation exercises). Pre and post treatment evaluations were made and a photographic and video evaluation was registered weekly. Results and Conclusions: Therapy decreased lingual protrusion and increased mouth closure. This is not thought as real tonicity change since that statement would require a long term and wider area study to determine effectiveness and applicability.
机译：唐氏综合症患儿表现出多种改变，其中明显表现为低渗。尽管这会产生一些基本的困难，但在口面部却会产生特征性的表情，其特征是张开嘴，低渗的舌头贴在下唇上以及流涎。为了改善这种情况，开始了一项面部调节疗法，以刺激这种肌肉组织，使其在发育过程中得到强化和塑形。目的：观察刺激pa板和进行面部运动对唐氏综合症患儿的功能和张力的影响。患者与方法：5名10至21个月大的唐氏综合症患儿，通过口面调节治疗20至30分钟，每天2次，共2个月（pal板和口面刺激锻炼）。进行治疗前后的评估，并每周记录一次摄影和录像评估。结果与结论：该疗法可减少舌突并增加闭口。认为这不是真正的张力改变，因为该声明需要进行长期且广泛的研究才能确定其有效性和适用性。

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