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Engineering Practice in Nigerian University – A Microcosm of Engineering Development and Practice in Developing Countries

机译：尼日利亚大学的工程实践–发展中国家工程开发和实践的缩影

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摘要

There is a strong link between engineering and development. Engineering as a profession is a call to service by the society. Perhaps next to soldiers, engineers are the most patriotic professionals. However, unlike soldiers they remain servants of society at all times and in all circumstances. Despite her role to the society, engineering profession seems not to be enjoying the respect due to it probably because of failures associated with some engineering projects. This paper focuses on the need to improve on engineering practices for developments in developing countries using Engineering practice in Nigerian Universities as a tool for argument. Purposeful Survey, interview and focus group discussion were carried out among one hundred and twenty (120) reputable firms in Nigeria. The topic was approached through a few projects that the firms have been involved in from the planning stage, some to completion and beyond into the stage of maintenance and monitoring. It is revealed that some factors which are not determined by the engineers themselves impeded progress and full success of engineering practice in developing countries. The key culprit is corruption whose eradication will put the nation on the solid path of effective engineering development and poverty alleviation.
机译：工程与开发之间有着紧密的联系。工程专业是社会对服务的号召。也许紧随士兵之后，工程师才是最爱国的专业人员。但是，与士兵不同，他们在任何时候，任何情况下都是社会的仆人。尽管她在社会中扮演着重要的角色，但工程专业似乎并没有因此受到尊重，这可能是由于某些工程项目的失败所致。本文着重于需要利用尼日利亚大学的工程实践作为论证工具来改善发展中国家发展的工程实践。在尼日利亚的一百二十（120）个信誉良好的公司中进行了有目的的调查，访谈和焦点小组讨论。从计划阶段开始，通过公司参与的一些项目来解决这个问题，其中一些项目已经完成，甚至进入维护和监控阶段。据透露，工程师自身无法确定的一些因素阻碍了发展中国家工程实践的进展和全面成功。罪魁祸首是腐败，其根除将使国家走上有效的工程发展和减轻贫困的坚实道路。

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