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Analysis of Multi-Element Airfoil Configurations: A Numerical Approach

机译:多元素翼型结构分析:一种数值方法

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Multi element airfoils are high lift devices and provide improved aerodynamic characteristics which are beneficial for several applications such as aircraft wings, wind turbine blades. Simulations were performed using the computational panel code developed in MATLAB for the airfoils, 30P30N, GA (W)-1, RAF16, NLR 7301 configurations. The results were obtained for varying angle of attacks from -10 to 20 deg to include the effects of turbulence. The lift and drag coefficients are evaluated for the airfoil configurations, 30P30N, for Reynolds number range of 1.6x10~(5)-1x10~(6). The velocity and pressure contours distributions are illustrated to predict the laminar to turbulent flow characteristics on the airfoil surface. The maximum lift coefficient for single slotted flap element is found to decrease for large angle of attack beyond the stall region and for slat element the increase in lift is found to be marginal at high angle of attack. The maximum lift coefficient obtained including flap and slat elements is 3.62 and the drag coefficient is 0.368.
机译:多元件机翼是高升力装置,并提供改善的空气动力学特性,这对多种应用(例如飞机机翼,风力涡轮机叶片)有益。使用在MATLAB中为机翼,30P30N,GA(W)-1,RAF16,NLR 7301配置开发的计算面板代码进行了仿真。在从-10度到20度变化的迎角范围内获得了结果,包括了湍流的影响。对于翼型配置30P30N,对于雷诺数范围为1.6x10〜(5)-1x10〜(6)的升力和阻力系数进行了评估。示出了速度和压力轮廓分布,以预测翼型表面上的层流至湍流特性。对于在失速区域之外的较大攻角,发现单个开槽襟翼元件的最大升力系数减小,而对于板条元件,在高攻角下升力的增加很小。包括襟翼和板条单元在内的最大升力系数为3.62,阻力系数为0.368。

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