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首页> 外文期刊>Revista chilena de pediatría >Estrés postraumático en escolares a 8 meses del 27F
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Estrés postraumático en escolares a 8 meses del 27F

机译：27F后8个月的小学生创伤后压力

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Introduction: There are several epidemiological studies regarding the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children exposed to natural disasters. Objective: To describe the prevalence of PTSD in a school-age population in a coastal town from the Maule Region, 8 months after the earthquake/tsunami in February 2010, and to compare differences among PTSD groups of symptom (re-experiencing, avoidance and activation) according to demographic variables such as age, grade, gender and family type. Methodology: The Child PTSD Symptom Scale (CPSS), validated in Chile in 2009, was used in 89 children between 3rd and 6th grade, corresponding to 94.7% of the children enrolled in the local school in such classes. Data are analyzed by gender, age, grade and type of family. 89 surveys were applied, 59.6% were male and 40.4% female aged 8-13. Results: 40.4% of children had symptoms consistent with PTSD, with higher incidence in women and younger children; the most significant association among women was age. Both groups (women and young children) presented the highest scores on all group of symptoms. There were no differences by type of family. Conclusions: The incidence of PTSD measured by CPSS scale in the study population was 40.4%, considered to be among the highest percentages reported in the international literature.
机译：简介：有几项流行病学研究涉及遭受自然灾害的儿童的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的发生率。目的：描述2010年2月地震/海啸发生后8个月，来自毛乌勒地区沿海城市学龄人群的PTSD患病率，并比较PTSD症状组之间的差异（重新体验，避免和激活）根据人口统计变量，例如年龄，等级，性别和家庭类型。方法：2009年在智利验证的儿童PTSD症状量表（CPSS）被用于89位3至6年级的儿童，占该班级当地学校入学儿童的94.7％。数据按性别，年龄，等级和家庭类型进行分析。进行了89次调查，年龄在8-13岁之间的男性占59.6％，女性占40.4％。结果：40.4％的儿童有与PTSD一致的症状，女性和年幼儿童的发病率更高;女性之间最重要的关联是年龄。两组（妇女和幼儿）在所有症状组中得分最高。家庭类型没有差异。结论：通过CPSS量表测量的PTSD在研究人群中的发生率为40.4％，被认为是国际文献中报道的最高百分比。

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