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Terremotos, solidaridad y movilización nacional

机译:地震,团结与国家动员

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Introduction: Historically Chile has concentrated many of the largest earthquakes that have occurred worldwide, with great physical, psychological and economic impact on the population. Unlike previous events, the last earthquake /tsunami of February 27, 2010 has received major scientific attention. This article, insert in the commemorative issue of the Chilean Journal of Pediatrics, aims to give a historical overview of how earthquakes have positively shaped public policy and national identity. A historical analysis of the natural disasters in Chile between 1939 and 1960 is presented. Conclusions: The process of how coping with disasters has adapted to the prevailing socio-epidemiological reality, supporting high-impact public policies, is emphasized. In this context, child mental and emotional health has increasingly gained priority. The challenge is to develop, organize and implement strategies that respond to the real needs of the affected population.
机译:简介:从历史上看,智利集中了世界范围内发生的许多最大的地震,对人们的身体,心理和经济影响很大。与以前的事件不同,2010年2月27日的上次地震/海啸受到了重大科学关注。这篇文章插入了《智利小儿科杂志》的纪念版,目的是对地震如何对公共政策和民族认同产生积极影响的历史进行概述。介绍了1939年至1960年之间智利自然灾害的历史分析。结论:强调了应对灾害如何适应流行的社会流行病学现实,支持有影响力的公共政策的过程。在这种情况下,儿童的心理和情感健康日益受到重视。面临的挑战是制定,组织和实施应对受影响人群实际需求的策略。

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