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Application of GPR and FWD in Assessing Pavement Bearing Capacity

机译:GPR和FWD在评估路面承载力中的应用。

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The process of pavement maintenance and rehabilitation starts by collecting the data which will form the base for evaluation of pavement functional and structural condition. Collection of data can be performed by destructive and non-destructive testing. Usually preferred are the non-destructive methods, that do not damage the pavement, and the process of pavement evaluation is objective and repeatable. Non-destructive testing methods are becoming more and more popular, especially for assessing the structural condition of the pavement. Non-destructive testing by a Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) and the analysis of so collected data by the process of backcalculations is today the usual tool for assessing pavement bearing capacity. One of the basic input parameters for analysis of the data collected by FWD is pavement layers thickness. The practice in Croatia is to determine pavement layers thickness by coring. This destructive method affects pavement integrity, so the number of such tests should be kept to the minimum. By coring the accurate thickness of all pavement layers is obtained on specific point locations. Thus, numerous deviations in layer thickness remain unnoticed, and in the end, use of such data for the process of backcalculations does not provide ac urate values of layer moduli. Coring can be replaced with non-destructive method of testing by Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), which provides continuous information on thickness of all pavement layers. The paper shows the method for assessing the bearing capacity of the pavement based on the data collected by FWD, GPR and coring. The calculation for layer moduli was performed by the ELMOD software, separately for the layers thickness data obtained by coring, and separately for the thickness obtained by GPR tests. Analysis and comparison of the results of calculated elasticity moduli obtained by using various methods for collecting layer thickness data were performed in the paper.
机译:路面维护和修复过程始于收集数据,这些数据将成为评估路面功能和结构状况的基础。可以通过破坏性和非破坏性测试来执行数据收集。通常首选的是不破坏人行道的非破坏性方法,并且人行道评估过程是客观且可重复的。无损检测方法正变得越来越流行,尤其是在评估人行道的结构状况方面。如今,通过重量偏转计(FWD)进行的无损检测以及通过反算过程对如此收集的数据进行分析是当今评估路面承载力的常用工具。用于分析FWD收集的数据的基本输入参数之一是路面层厚度。克罗地亚的做法是通过取芯来确定路面层的厚度。这种破坏性的方法会影响路面的完整性,因此应将此类测试的次数保持在最低水平。通过取芯,可以在特定点位置上获得所有路面层的准确厚度。因此,仍然没有注意到层厚度的许多偏差,最后,将这些数据用于反算过程并不能提供层模量的准确值。可以用探地雷达(GPR)的无损检测方法代替取芯,该方法可提供有关所有路面层厚度的连续信息。本文展示了基于FWD,GPR和取芯数据收集的评估路面承载力的方法。层模量的计算是通过ELMOD软件进行的,分别用于通过取芯获得的层厚度数据,并且分别通过GPR测试获得的厚度。本文对使用各种收集层厚数据的方法获得的弹性模量计算结果进行了分析和比较。

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