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Design and research on the first polish FRP composite road bridge

机译:首座抛光玻璃钢复合路桥的设计与研究

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The main goal of the research project was to develop and demonstrate the first Polish FRP composite road bridge, starting from concept design and material research, and going thru manufacturing technique selection, detailed FEM analysis and structural testing of elements. The R&D project comprises also the proof test of the completed bridge as well as structural monitoring in exploitation period. The objective of the paper is the description of the bridge and its structural solutions, i.e. FRP box girders and lightweight concrete deck slab acting compositely. Further the FEM analysis of the girder and the bridge span made on design stage has been presented. The VARTM manufacturing technique was used for girders production. Its main steps have been also presented. Finally the research on the new FRP box girder with LRC slab (hybrid girder) has been briefly showed. The full scale prototype girder with the total length of 22 m was tested to evaluate its carrying capacity, modes of failure, basic dynamic parameters as well as overall behaviour under ultimate static load. The FRP girder met the prescribed serviceability and safety criteria. The FEM model of the girder was validated against testing results and was further used for bridge design. Thanks to R&D project the first Polish FRP bridge is likely to be built late autumn 2015. The output of the research project gives a very promising future for the FRP composite bridge application. The research works showed in the paper have been partially financed by the Polish National Centre for Research and Development in the frame of the research project “ComBridge” (www.com-bridge.pl).
机译:该研究项目的主要目标是从概念设计和材料研究开始,并通过制造技术选择,详细的有限元分析和元素的结构测试,开发和演示第一座波兰FRP复合材料公路桥梁。研发项目还包括完工桥梁的证明测试以及开发期间的结构监控。本文的目的是描述桥梁及其结构解决方案,即FRP箱梁和轻质混凝土面板的作用。在设计阶段对梁和桥跨进行了有限元分析。 VARTM制造技术用于大梁生产。还介绍了其主要步骤。最后,简要介绍了新型的带有LRC平板的FRP箱形梁(混合梁)的研究。测试了全长22 m的全尺寸原型梁,以评估其承载能力,破坏模式,基本动态参数以及在极限静态载荷下的整体性能。 FRP大梁符合规定的适用性和安全性标准。根据测试结果验证了大梁的FEM模型,并将其进一步用于桥梁设计。得益于研发项目,第一座波兰FRP桥可能会在2015年秋末建成。该研究项目的成果为FRP复合桥的应用带来了非常光明的未来。本文中显示的研究工作已由波兰国家研究与发展中心在“ ComBridge”研究项目(www.com-bridge.pl)的框架内提供了部分资金。

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