Catatonia

Raveen Hanwella

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Catatonia

机译：紧张症

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Catatonia was first described by Karlbaum in 1874. It was subsequently catogorised as a subtype of schizophrenia. With the recognition of NMS as a form of catatonia and awareness that catatonia could occur in a number of psychiatric and medical illnesses, catatonia is now increasingly identified in clinical practice. Irrespective of the cause, the treatment of catatonia is the same as that of NMS. Benzodiazepine such as lorazepam in high dose are effective in the treatment of catatonia and ECT should be used in patients who do not respond adequately to benzodiazepines. In addition the underlying condition should be treated and in NMS antipsychotics should be withdrawn. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljpsyc.v4i1.5713Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry Vol 4(1) June 2013 Page 3-6

机译：卡塔顿尼亚最初是由卡尔鲍姆（Karlbaum）在1874年描述的。随后它被归类为精神分裂症的一种亚型。随着NMS被确认为一种卡塔尼亚病，并且意识到卡塔尼亚病可能会在许多精神病和医学疾病中发生，因此卡塔尼亚病如今在临床实践中越来越多地被发现。无论原因如何，卡塔尼亚的治疗方法与NMS相同。高剂量的劳拉西m等苯二氮卓类药物可有效治疗卡塔托尼亚，对于苯二氮卓类药物反应不足的患者应使用ECT。此外，应治疗潜在疾病，并应在NMS中停用抗精神病药。 DOI：http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljpsyc.v4i1.5713斯里兰卡精神病学杂志第4卷第1期，2013年6月第3-6页

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《Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry》 |2013年第1期|共4页
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Raveen Hanwella;
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中图分类神经病学;
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1. Hidden in plain sight: catatonia in pediatrics: "An editorial comment to Shorter E. "Making childhood catatonia visible (Separate from competing diagnoses", (1) Dhossche D, Ross CA, Stoppelbein L. 'The role of deprivation, abuse, and trauma in pediatric catatonia without a clear medical cause', (2) Ghaziuddin N, Dhossche D, Marcotte K. 'Retrospective chart review of catatonia in child and adolescent psychiatric patients' (3)". [J] . Fink M Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica . 2012,第1期

机译：隐藏在普通视线中：儿科的卡塔尼亚：“对Shorter E的社论评论。”使童年的卡塔尼亚可见（与竞争性诊断分开），（1）Dhossche D，Ross CA，Stoppelbein L.'剥夺，虐待和没有明确病因的小儿卡塔尼亚创伤”，（2）Ghaziuddin N，Dhossche D和MarcotteK。“儿童和青少年精神病患者卡塔尼亚的回顾性图表回顾”（3）。
2. Delirium and Catatonia in Critically Ill Patients: The Delirium and Catatonia Prospective Cohort Investigation [J] . Wilson Jo E., Carlson Richard, Duggan Maria C., Critical care medicine . 2017,第11期

机译：谵妄和强迫性患者在危重患者中：谵妄和Catatonia前瞻性队列调查
3. Catatonia vis-a-vis delirium: the significance of recognizing catatonia in altered mental status [J] . Oldham Mark A., Lee Hochang B. General hospital psychiatry . 2015,第6期

机译：卡塔托尼亚相对于ir妄：认识到卡塔托尼亚在精神状态改变中的意义
4. Special Medical Conditions Associated with Catatonia in the Internal Medicine Setting: Hyponatremia-Inducing Psychosis and Subsequent Catatonia [O] . Andrei A Novac, Daniela Bota, Joanne Witkowski, 2014

机译：内科疾病中与卡塔尼亚有关的特殊医学状况：低钠血症引起的精神病和随后的卡塔尼亚
5. Differential diagnosis algorithm of endogenous catatonia, catatonia-morphic and catatonia-mimicking states [O] . D. N. Safonov 2017

机译：内源性三阳炎，Catatonia-Morphic和Catatonia模仿状态的差分诊断算法

Catatonia

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