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The Value Landscape in Ecosystem Services: Value, Value Wherefore Art Thou Value?

机译：生态系统服务中的价值格局：价值，因此价值才是您的价值？

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摘要

Ecosystem services has risen to become one of the preeminent global policy discourses framing the way we conceive and articulate environment–society relations, integral to the form and function of a number of far-reaching international policies such as the Aichi 2020 Biodiversity Targets and the recently adopted Sustainable Development Goals. Value; its pursuit, definition, quantification, monetization, multiplicity and uncertainty, both in terms of meaning and attribution, is fundamental to the economic foundations of ecosystem services and a core feature driving its inclusion across multiple policy domains such as environmental management and conservation. Distilling current knowledge and developments in this arena are thus highly prescient. In this article, we cast a critical eye over the evidence base and aim to provide a comprehensive synthesis of what values are, why they are important and the methodological approaches employed to elicit them (including their pros and cons and the arguments for and against). We also illustrate the current ecosystem service value landscape, highlight some of the fundamental challenges in discerning and applying values, and outline future research activities. In so doing, we further advance ecosystem valuation discourse, contribute to wider debates linking ecosystem services and sustainability and strengthen connections between ecosystem services and environmental policy.
机译：生态系统服务已成为全球最重要的政策话题之一，它构筑了我们构想和阐明环境与社会关系的方式，是许多深远的国际政策（如《爱知2020年生物多样性目标》和最近的国际政策的形式和功能）的组成部分通过了可持续发展目标。值;在意义和归属方面，其追求，定义，量化，货币化，多重性和不确定性是生态系统服务的经济基础的基础，也是推动其跨环境管理和保护等多个政策领域纳入的核心特征。因此，在这个领域提炼当前的知识和发展是非常有先见之明的。在本文中，我们对证据基础进行了批判性研究，旨在对价值是什么，价值为何重要以及引发价值的方法论方法（包括其优缺点以及支持和反对的论点）进行全面综合。 。我们还将说明当前的生态系统服务价值格局，重点介绍识别和应用价值方面的一些基本挑战，并概述未来的研究活动。通过这样做，我们进一步推进了生态系统评估的讨论，为将生态系统服务与可持续性联系起来的广泛辩论做出了贡献，并加强了生态系统服务与环境政策之间的联系。

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