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An Empirical Study on the Manufacturing Firm’s Strategic Choice for Sustainability in SMEs

机译：制造企业中小企业可持续发展战略选择的实证研究

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To survive in the current competitive, unpredictable business environment, it is significant for firms to search and enforce capabilities that lead them to adapt and cope with dynamic changes of environment for their sustainability. We try to connect operation issues with sustainability in this paper. From the perspective of the dynamic capabilities of the firm, this study suggests a conceptual model that presents relationships among supply chain visibility, modular design, supply chain flexibility, and agility. We do not focus on the module buyer but on the small and middle-sized enterprises (SMEs). An empirical study is performed to verify the relationships proposed, using datasets collected from 232 manufacturing SMEs as module suppliers in South Korea. We used SPSS to analyze data and structural equation modeling to verify the hypotheses of the research model. The important contributions of this study are as follows. Firstly, we suggest relationships among supply chain visibilities and a modular design for supply chain flexibility and agility in sustainable performance. Secondly, we show that supply chain visibility directly leads firms to implement modular design in sustainable development. Thirdly, we verify the importance of supply chain visibility, not for module buyers, but for module suppliers by switching views in terms of SMEs’ sustainability. Lastly, this study shows that the suppliers’ modular design affects supply chain flexibility and agility, which is consistent with the findings presented in the literature.
机译：为了在当前竞争激烈，变化莫测的商业环境中生存，对于企业来说，寻找并加强能力以使其适应并应对环境的动态变化以实现可持续发展具有重要意义。我们试图将运营问题与可持续性联系起来。从企业动态能力的角度来看，本研究提出了一个概念模型，该模型提出了供应链可见性，模块化设计，供应链灵活性和敏捷性之间的关系。我们不专注于模块买家，而是专注于中小型企业（SME）。进行了一项实证研究，使用从韩国232个制造业中小型企业中收集的数据作为模块供应商，验证了建议的关系。我们使用SPSS分析数据并通过结构方程建模来验证研究模型的假设。这项研究的重要贡献如下。首先，我们建议供应链可视性与模块化设计之间的关系，以实现可持续发展中供应链的灵活性和敏捷性。其次，我们表明供应链可见性直接引导企业在可持续发展中实施模块化设计。第三，我们通过改变中小型企业可持续性的观点来验证供应链可见性的重要性，而不是对于模块购买者，而是模块供应商。最后，这项研究表明，供应商的模块化设计会影响供应链的灵活性和敏捷性，这与文献中的发现是一致的。

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