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Inclusive Nature-Based Solutions for Urban Regeneration in a Natural Disaster Vulnerability Context: A Case Study of Chongqing, China

机译：自然灾害脆弱性背景下基于包容性的基于自然的城市更新解决方案：以中国重庆为例

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Currently, economic development has become a dominant factor in the promotion of urban regeneration in China. This means that decision makers often overlook the impacts on the natural environment when planning urban regeneration within a region. To properly face such challenges and others that may arise, a strategy relying on Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) can enhance the physical and ecological environment of a city, while ensuring greater resilience to natural disasters, and the use of fewer resources. NBS also improves the social well-being of citizens by creating more inclusive and engaged communities. This paper reviews the literature concerning urban regeneration and natural disaster vulnerability to discuss the complex mechanisms of the interactions between natural disaster and urban regeneration. Then, the evaluation model of natural disaster vulnerability in urban area is constructed, and data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is used to assess the vulnerability of natural disasters in various regions of Chongqing. Finally, under the background of NBS, this paper puts forward the way of urban regeneration, and provides an important direction for urban regeneration to realize the sustainable development of cities.
机译：当前，经济发展已成为促进中国城市更新的主导因素。这意味着决策者在计划某个区域内的城市更新时常常会忽略对自然环境的影响。为了正确应对此类挑战以及可能出现的其他挑战，依赖于基于自然的解决方案（NBS）的策略可以增强城市的自然和生态环境，同时确保对自然灾害的抵御能力更大，使用更少的资源。国家统计局还通过建立更具包容性和参与性的社区来改善公民的社会福祉。本文回顾了有关城市更新与自然灾害脆弱性的文献，讨论了自然灾害与城市更新之间相互作用的复杂机制。然后，建立了城市地区自然灾害脆弱性评估模型，并采用数据包络分析（DEA）模型对重庆市各个地区的自然灾害脆弱性进行了评估。最后，在国家统计局的背景下，提出了城市更新的方式，为实现城市可持续发展的城市更新提供了重要的方向。

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