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Enhanced Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal by Woody Plants with Deep-Planting Technique for the Potential Environmental Management of Carcass Burial Sites

机译:木本植物利用深植技术增强氮和磷的去除对for体掩埋场的潜在环境管理

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Phytoremediation is a promising technology to remediate carcass burial sites where deep soil layers are contaminated with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and other potential contaminants by leachate. The current study was conducted to examine the remedial efficiency of two different woody plants, poplar ( Populus euramericana ) and willow ( Salix alba ), by employing the deep-planting technique for the enhanced removal of N and P for the soil affected by leachate. For this, pot trials to assess N and P removal efficiency of poplar and willow in liquid manure-applied soil, and pilot-scale column experiments to evaluate the suitability of the deep-planting technique for the enhanced phytoremediation of deep soil layer were conducted. The results of this study showed that poplar and willow removed N and P from soils effectively while surviving under deep-planting conditions. Notably, compared to the surface planted roots, the roots of the deep-planted poplar and willow could transfer significant amounts of N and P leachate from the deep soil layer to the rhizosphere, from where it can be absorbed by the plants. For the first time, the use of poplar or willow plants are recommended by employing the deep-planting technique for the successful remediation of carcass burial sites.
机译:植物修复技术是一种有前途的技术,可以修复car体的埋葬场所,在这些场所,深层土壤被渗滤液污染了氮(N),磷(P)和其他潜在污染物。当前的研究是通过采用深度种植技术来增强对渗滤液影响的土壤中氮和磷的去除,从而研究了杨树(Populus euramericana)和杨柳(Salix alba)这两种不同的木本植物的修复效率。为此,进行了盆栽试验,以评估施用液态肥料的土壤中杨树和柳树的氮和磷去除效率,并进行了中试规模的柱试验,以评估深种植技术对深层土壤的强化植物修复的适用性。这项研究的结果表明,杨树和柳树可以在深种植条件下生存的同时有效地从土壤中去除氮和磷。值得注意的是,与表面种植的根相比,深种植的杨树和柳树的根可以将大量的N和P渗滤液从深层土壤转移到根际,植物可以从土壤中吸收氮和磷。首次建议通过采用深度种植技术来成功修复car体埋葬部位,以使用杨树或柳树植物。

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