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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainability >Comparative Analysis of Material Criteria in Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment Tools and Urban Design Guidelines: Cases of the UK, the US, Japan, and Korea
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Comparative Analysis of Material Criteria in Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment Tools and Urban Design Guidelines: Cases of the UK, the US, Japan, and Korea

机译：邻里可持续性评估工具和城市设计指南中材料标准的比较分析：以英国，美国，日本和韩国为例

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Sustainability assessment tools have been developed for building-scale sustainability since the 1990s. Several systems, such as BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology), LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and CASBEE (Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency), are widely used and have been upgraded and adapted to large-scale development. BREEAM Communities, LEED Neighborhood Development and CASBEE for Urban Development have been implemented in the UK, the USA and Japan, respectively. As the notion of sustainable urban design has gained more significance, city governments have set their own guidelines for sustainable standards in urban design based on studies of sustainability assessment tools. This study focused on a comparative analysis of the material criteria embedded for sustainable urban design in BREEAM Communities, LEED-ND (Neighborhood Development) and CASBEE-UD (Urban Development), and the urban design guidelines recently issued in multiple cities, including London, New York, Tokyo, and Seoul. The top master plans and the supplementary guidelines were analyzed to investigate the detailed material criteria. The study examined the differences in the material assessment criteria, evaluation parameters, and descriptions of the neighborhood sustainability assessment tools and the urban design guidelines. The material criteria was investigated and discussed to summarize the current features and weaknesses as balanced material assessments for sustainable urban development.
机译：自1990年代以来，已经针对建筑规模的可持续性开发了可持续性评估工具。 BREEAM（建筑研究机构环境评估方法论），LEED（能源和环境设计领导力）和CASBEE（建筑环境效率综合评估系统）等几种系统已被广泛使用，并已升级并适应大规模开发。 BREEAM社区，LEED社区发展和CASBEE用于城市发展分别在英国，美国和日本实施。随着可持续城市设计的概念变得越来越重要，市政府根据对可持续性评估工具的研究制定了自己的城市设计可持续性标准指南。这项研究的重点是对BREEAM社区，LEED-ND（邻里发展）和CASBEE-UD（城市发展）中为可持续城市设计所嵌入的材料标准进行比较分析，以及最近在包括伦敦在内的多个城市发布的城市设计指南，纽约，东京和首尔。对最高总体规划和补充指南进行了分析，以研究详细的材料标准。这项研究检查了材料评估标准，评估参数以及邻里可持续性评估工具和城市设计指南的描述之间的差异。对物质标准进行了调查和讨论，以总结当前的特征和不足，作为可持续城市发展的平衡物质评估。

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