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Urban Land Expansion and Spatial Dynamics in Globalizing Shanghai

机译：全球化背景下的城市土地扩张与空间动态

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Urban land expansion in China has attracted considerable scholarly attention. However, more work is needed to apply spatial modeling to understanding the mechanisms of urban growth from both institutional and physical perspectives. This paper analyzes urban expansion in Shanghai and its development zones (DZs). We find that, as nodes of global-local interface, the DZs are the most significant components of urban growth in Shanghai, and major spatial patterns of urban expansion in Shanghai are infilling and edge expansion. We apply logistic regression, geographically weighted logistic regression (GWLR) and spatial regime regression to investigate the determinants of urban land expansion including physical conditions, state policy and land development. Regressions reveal that, though the market has been an important driving force in urban growth, the state has played a predominant role through the implementation of urban planning and the establishment of DZs to fully capitalize on globalization. We also find that differences in urban growth dynamics exist between the areas inside and outside of the DZs. Finally, this paper discusses policies to promote sustainable development in Shanghai.
机译：中国城市土地扩张引起了学术界的广泛关注。但是，需要更多的工作来应用空间模型从制度和物理两个角度理解城市增长的机制。本文分析了上海及其开发区的城市扩张。我们发现，作为全球本地接口的节点，DZ是上海城市发展的最重要组成部分，而上海城市扩张的主要空间格局是填充和边缘扩张。我们应用逻辑回归，地理加权逻辑回归（GWLR）和空间体制回归来研究城市土地扩张的决定因素，包括自然条件，国家政策和土地开发。回归显示，尽管市场一直是城市增长的重要驱动力，但国家通过实施城市规划和建立特区以充分利用全球化而发挥了主导作用。我们还发现，DZ内部和外部区域之间的城市增长动力存在差异。最后，本文讨论了促进上海可持续发展的政策。

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