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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainability >Impact of Hydroelectric Dam Development and Resettlement on the Natural and Social Capital of Rural Livelihoods in Bo Hon Village in Central Vietnam
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Impact of Hydroelectric Dam Development and Resettlement on the Natural and Social Capital of Rural Livelihoods in Bo Hon Village in Central Vietnam

机译：越南中部博汉村水电大坝的开发和移民安置对农村生计的自然和社会资本的影响

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The study examined the natural and social capital of Bo Hon villagers in central Vietnam, before and after resettlement within Binh Thanh commune due to the building of Binh Dien Hydroelectric dam on the Huu Trach River. (1) Background: The two-fold aim was to develop solutions to the impacts of resettlement on natural and social capital, and strategies for timely intervention and new livelihoods after households were resettled. (2) Methods: Livelihood survey of all 46 households was conducted in 2010, and villagers were asked about 2004, before resettlement, and about 2009, when the occupants of Bo Hon village had been moved to a new location 15 km away from the original one. The research employed mixed-methods by using household surveys, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. The impacts of displacement and resettlement on production activities and daily life of rural people were examined in the following areas: (i) land resource; (ii) access to common-pool natural resources; (iii) income structure; (iv) agriculturally based livelihoods; (v) material assets; (vi) customary practices; and (vii) social relationships. (3) Results: The most significant impact was on the type of production activities that could be conducted after resettlement and reduction in land area to grow profitable commodities such as L? ? Bamboo. Specifically, land for growing rice and other crops were significantly affected with the land area substantially reduced or flooded. Also harvesting of common pool resources from the forest (NTFPs) were reduced such as honey and rattan, and only 25% of the villagers continued to fish in the river. (4) Conclusions: Strategies were put in place to reduce the level of disruption to the villagers’ livelihoods, but some parts of the compensation package were short-lived or inequitably distributed (e.g., land), while infrastructure developments such as sealed roads have made the village far more accessible to Hue City some 25 km away.
机译：该研究调查了由于在Huu Trach河上修建Binh Dien水电大坝而在Binh Thanh公社内定居前后的越南中部Bo Hon村民的自然和社会资本。 （1）背景：双重目的是制定解决方案，以解决移民安置对自然和社会资本的影响，以及制定解决方案，以便在移民安置后及时进行干预并提供新的生计。 （2）方法：2010年对全部46户家庭进行了生计调查，向村民询问了安置之前的2004年以及将Bo Hon村的居民转移到距离原居民点15公里的新地点的2009年左右的情况。一。该研究通过家庭调查，焦点小组讨论和关键知情人访谈采用了混合方法。在以下领域研究了流离失所和安置对农村居民生产活动和日常生活的影响：（i）土地资源; （ii）获得公共游泳池的自然资源; （iii）收入结构; （iv）基于农业的生计; （v）重大资产; （vi）习惯做法; （vii）社会关系。 （3）结果：最重大的影响是对移民安置后的生产活动的类型和土地面积的减少以生产L？等有利可图的商品的影响。 ？竹。具体而言，稻米和其他农作物的种植土地受到严重影响，土地面积大大减少或被淹。此外，减少了从森林（NTFPs）收获的公共水池资源，如蜂蜜和藤条，只有25％的村民继续在河里钓鱼。 （4）结论：已制定了减少对村民生计的破坏程度的策略，但补偿方案的某些部分是短暂的或分配不均的（例如土地），而诸如密封道路之类的基础设施建设已使该村更容易到达25公里外的顺化市。

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