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Adopting Strategic Niche Management to Evaluate EV Demonstration Projects in China

机译：通过战略性利基管理评估中国的电动汽车示范项目

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摘要

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are considered to be a potential viable technology to address the persistent unsustainable problems in transport sector. In this paper, we focus on analyzing the transition processes of EVs in China because the sustainability of developing countries is essential for the worldwide sustainability. The two-round demonstration programs of EVs in China were analyzed by adopting the strategic niche management (SNM) approach so as to find out what niche protection has been provided and which obstacles hamper the further development of EVs. The results show that the financial subsidy is the most important protective measure. However, the diffusion results of EVs in different pilot cities are greatly different. The main reason lies in the uneven geographical landscape. In addition, some obstacles were exposed during the niche internal processes including low quality of expectations and poor alignment within the network. Based on the analysis results, we develop a list of suggestions that are important to consider when developing EVs.
机译：电动汽车（EV）被认为是解决运输领域持续存在的不可持续问题的潜在可行技术。在本文中，我们重点分析中国电动汽车的转型过程，因为发展中国家的可持续性对于全球可持续性至关重要。通过采用战略性利基管理（SNM）方法，分析了中国电动汽车的两轮示范计划，以找出提供了哪些利基保护以及哪些障碍阻碍了电动汽车的进一步发展。结果表明，财政补贴是最重要的保护措施。但是，电动汽车在不同试点城市的扩散结果差异很大。主要原因是地势不均。此外，在利基内部过程中还暴露出一些障碍，包括期望质量低下和网络内部的不一致性。根据分析结果，我们列出了开发电动汽车时应考虑的重要建议列表。

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