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Empirical Study of China’s Provincial Carbon Responsibility Sharing: Provincial Value Chain Perspective

机译：中国省级碳责任分担的实证研究：省级价值链视角

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摘要

Against the background of global warming, China has vowed to meet a series of carbon emissions reduction targets and plans to launch a national carbon emissions rights trading market by 2017. Therefore, from the provincial value chain perspective, using input-output tables from China in 2002, 2007, and 2010, this study constructs models to calculate the CO 2 emissions responsibility of each province under the production, consumption, and value capture principles, respectively. Empirical results indicate that Shandong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Guangdong, and Henan bear the most responsibility for CO 2 emissions under the three principles in China, while Hainan and Qinghai have the least responsibility. However, there is a great difference in the proportion of carbon emissions responsibility for each province during the same period under different principles or different periods under the same principle. For consumption-oriented areas such as Beijing, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Guangdong, the production principle is more favorable, and the consumption principle is more beneficial for production-oriented provinces such as Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Shaanxi. However, the value capture principle strikes a compromise of the CO 2 emissions responsibility of each province between the production and consumption principles, and it shares the CO 2 emissions responsibility based on the actual value captured by each province in the provincial value chain. The value capture principle is conducive to the fair and reasonable division of CO 2 emissions rights of each province by sectors, as well as the construction of a standardized carbon emissions rights trading market.
机译：在全球变暖的背景下，中国发誓要实现一系列减少碳排放的目标，并计划在2017年之前启动全国碳排放权交易市场。因此，从省值链的角度，使用中国的投入产出表2002年，2007年和2010年，本研究构建了分别根据生产，消费和价值获取原则计算每个省的CO 2排放责任的模型。实证结果表明，在中国这三个原则下，山东，河北，江苏，广东和河南对CO 2排放的责任最大，而海南和青海的责任最小。但是，不同时期或同一时期不同时期的每个省的碳排放责任比例有很大差异。对于北京，天津，浙江，上海和广东等以消费为主的地区，生产原则更为有利，而河北，河南，辽宁，山西，内蒙古，和陕西。但是，价值捕获原则在生产和消费原则之间折中了每个省的CO 2排放责任，并且根据省价值链中每个省捕获的实际价值来分担CO 2排放责任。价值获取原则有助于各省公平合理地划分各省的CO 2排放权，并有利于建立标准化的碳排放权交易市场。

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