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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainable Agriculture Research >The Role of FELDA and KESEDAR in the Development of Land in the District of Gua Musang: A Comparison the Socio-Economic Level of the Settlers
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The Role of FELDA and KESEDAR in the Development of Land in the District of Gua Musang: A Comparison the Socio-Economic Level of the Settlers

机译：FELDA和KESEDAR在Gua Musang地区土地开发中的作用：定居者的社会经济水平比较

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The South Kelantan Development Authority (KESEDAR) and the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) are the two main agencies that develop land schemes in the district of Gua Musang, Kelantan. The nine land schemes developed by FELDA are Kemahang 3, Chiku 1, Chiku 2, Chiku 3, Chiku 5, Chiku 6, Chiku 7, Perasu, and Aring 1. KESEDAR also developed eleven land schemes namely Paloh 1, Paloh 2, Paloh 3, Chalil, Lebir, Meranto, Sungai Terah, Renok Baru, Jeram Tekoh, Limau Kasturi, and Sungai Asap. A large part of the schemes under the FELDA was planted with oil palm (84.7%) while the rest was planted with rubber trees. On the other hand, most of the land schemes under KESEDAR were planted with rubber (67%), while the remainder were planted with oil palm. The question that arises is to what extent is the role of both the agencies in advancing the standard of living of the settlers? What are the problems faced by the settlers and their implications regarding their socio-economic level? This paper will discuss the role played by KESEDAR and FELDA in advancing the standard of living of the settlers as well as identifying the problems faced by the settlers under the two agencies. The study found that many settlers earned between RM600 - RM1200 per month despite the efforts undertaken by FELDA and KESEDAR to improve the living standards of the settlers. The main problems faced by the settlers are: palm oil prices are volatile; oil palm trees are old, the old age of the settlers, and the settlers’ chidren migrating to the city.
机译：南吉兰丹州发展局（KESEDAR）和联邦土地开发局（FELDA）是在吉兰丹州瓜穆桑地区制定土地计划的两个主要机构。 FELDA制定的9个土地计划是Kemahang 3，Chiku 1，Chiku 2，Chiku 3，Chiku 5，Chiku 6，Chiku 7，Perasu和Aring1。KESEDAR还制定了11个土地计划，即Paloh 1，Paloh 2，Paloh 3。 ，Chalil，Lebir，Meranto，Sungai Terah，Renok Baru，Jeram Tekoh，Limau Kasturi和Sungai Asap。 FELDA下的大部分计划都种植了油棕（84.7％），而其余的则种植了橡胶树。另一方面，KESEDAR下的大部分土地计划都种植了橡胶（67％），而其余的则种植了油棕。出现的问题是两个机构在提高定居者生活水平方面的作用是什么？定居者面临哪些问题及其对他们的社会经济水平的影响？本文将讨论KESEDAR和FELDA在提高定居者的生活水平以及确定这两个机构下的定居者面临的问题方面所发挥的作用。该研究发现，尽管FELDA和KESEDAR努力改善定居者的生活水平，但许多定居者每月的收入仍介于600令吉至1200令吉之间。定居者面临的主要问题是：棕榈油价格波动较大;油棕树已经老了，定居者的年纪大了，定居者的孩子们正向城市迁移。

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