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首页> 外文期刊>Pain research & management: the journal of the Canadian Pain Society = journal de la socie?te? canadienne pour le traitement de la douleur >Optimism, Positive and Negative Affect, and Goal Adjustment Strategies: Their Relationship to Activity Patterns in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
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Optimism, Positive and Negative Affect, and Goal Adjustment Strategies: Their Relationship to Activity Patterns in Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

机译：乐观，积极和消极的影响以及目标调整策略：它们与慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者活动模式的关系

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Objective. Activity patterns are the product of pain and of the self-regulation of current goals in the context of pain. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between goal management strategies and activity patterns while taking into account the role of optimism/pessimism and positiveegative affect. Methods. Two hundred and thirty-seven patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain filled out questionnaires on optimism, positive and negative affect, pain intensity, and the activity patterns they employed in dealing with their pain. Questionnaires were also administered to assess their general goal management strategies: goal persistence, flexible goal adjustment, and disengagement and reengagement with goals. Results. Structural equation modelling showed that higher levels of optimism were related to persistence, flexible goal management, and commitment to new goals. These strategies were associated with higher positive affect, persistence in finishing tasks despite pain, and infrequent avoidance behaviour in the presence or anticipation of pain. Conclusions. The strategies used by the patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain to manage their life goals are related to their activity patterns.
机译：目的。活动模式是痛苦的产物，也是痛苦背景下当前目标自我调节的产物。这项研究的目的是调查目标管理策略和活动模式之间的关联，同时考虑乐观/悲观和积极/消极影响的作用。方法。 237名慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者填写了关于乐观，正面和负面影响，疼痛强度以及他们用于处理疼痛的活动方式的问卷。还对问卷进行了评估，以评估其总体目标管理策略：目标持久性，灵活的目标调整以及与目标的脱离接触和重新参与。结果。结构方程模型表明，较高的乐观程度与持久性，灵活的目标管理和对新目标的承诺有关。这些策略与较高的积极影响，尽管有疼痛仍坚持完成任务以及在存在或预期有疼痛的情况下不经常回避行为有关。结论。慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者用于控制其生活目标的策略与其活动方式有关。

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