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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainability >Measuring Sustainable Indigenous Tourism Indicators: A Case of Mah Meri Ethnic Group in Carey Island, Malaysia
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Measuring Sustainable Indigenous Tourism Indicators: A Case of Mah Meri Ethnic Group in Carey Island, Malaysia

机译：衡量可持续的土著旅游指标：以马来西亚凯里岛的马赫梅里族为例

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摘要

Sustainable tourism emphasises responsible utilisation of economic, socio-cultural and environmental resources for tourism development. Extant literature in sustainable tourism leans towards subjective and qualitative description in explaining the dynamic nature of the trans-disciplinary indicators of sustainability. However, few mechanisms have been proposed or developed to quantify the indicators measuring sustainable tourism in an indigenous ethnic context. The current study measures 61 sustainable indigenous tourism indicators of the Mah Meri ethnic group that comprise three constructs, namely, community resources, community development and sustainable tourism. Simple random sampling was employed for data elicitation and a weighted average score using R software as the basis of analysis was used to produce a sustainable indigenous tourism barometer (SITB). The study identifies 11 sustainability dimensions from the initial three main constructs that are treated as the relationship aspects in this study. Based on the Sustainable Indigenous Tourism Barometer (SITB), community participation, empowerment, economic and socio-cultural sustainability are found to be the main influencing dimensions of sustainability of the Mah Meri ethnic group. However, natural resources, financial resources and environmental sustainability indicated weaker relationships in explaining sustainability of the Mah Meri ethnic group. Based on the SITB, the results demonstrate that the Mah Meri ethnic group are a “potential sustainable” tourism stakeholder.
机译：可持续旅游业强调负责任地利用经济，社会文化和环境资源促进旅游业的发展。可持续旅游业中的现有文献在解释可持续性跨学科指标的动态性质时倾向于主观和定性描述。但是，很少有人提出或开发任何机制来量化衡量土著民族背景下可持续旅游业的指标。当前的研究衡量了马赫梅里族群的61个可持续的土著旅游业指标，这些指标包括三个结构，即社区资源，社区发展和可持续旅游业。简单随机抽样用于数据提取，并使用R软件作为分析基础的加权平均得分用于产生可持续的土著旅游晴雨表（SITB）。该研究从最初的三个主要结构中确定了11个可持续性维度，在本研究中将它们视为关系方面。根据可持续土著旅游晴雨表（SITB），发现社区参与，赋权，经济和社会文化可持续性是Mah Meri族裔可持续性的主要影响因素。但是，自然资源，财务资源和环境的可持续性表明，在解释Mah Meri族裔的可持续性方面关系较弱。根据SITB，结果表明，马赫梅里族群是“潜在的可持续”旅游利益相关者。

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