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Insomnia in Sweden: A Population-Based Survey

机译：瑞典的失眠症：基于人群的调查

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Aims. Estimate the prevalence of insomnia and examine effects of sex, age, health problems, sleep duration, need for treatment, and usage of sleep medication.Methods. A sample of 1,550 subjects aged 18–84 years was selected for a telephone interview. The interview was completed by 1,128 subjects (72.8%).Results. 24.6% reported insomnia symptoms. Insomnia disorder, that is, insomnia symptoms and daytime consequences, was reported by 10.5%. The prevalence was similar among all age groups, with the exception of women aged 40–49 years who demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence, 21.6%. Having at least one physical or psychiatric disorder was reported by 82.8% of subjects with insomnia disorder. Mean sleep duration for subjects with insomnia disorder was 5.77 hours on weeknights and 7.03 hours on days off/weekends. The corresponding figures for subjects without insomnia disorder were 7.04 hours and 7.86 hours, respectively. Among those with insomnia disorder 62.5% expressed a need for treatment, and 20.0% used prescribed sleep medication regularly.Conclusions. Insomnia disorder is highly prevalent in the population. There are significant associations between insomnia disorder and physical and psychiatric disorders. A majority of subjects with insomnia disorder expressed a need for treatment, indicating a public health problem.
机译：目的估计失眠的发生率并检查性别，年龄，健康问题，睡眠时间，治疗需求和睡眠药物使用的影响。选择了1550名年龄在18-84岁之间的受试者作为电话采访对象。访谈完成了1,128名受试者（72.8％）。 24.6％报告失眠症状。报告失眠症，即失眠症状和白天后果，占10.5％。在所有年龄组中，患病率均相似，但40-49岁的妇女除外，她们的患病率明显更高，为21.6％。据报告，至少有82.8％的失眠症患者患有一种身体或精神疾病。失眠症患者的平均睡眠时间为：周日为5.77小时，休息日/周末为7.03小时。没有失眠症的受试者的相应数字分别为7.04小时和7.86小时。在失眠症患者中，有62.5％的人表示需要治疗，而20.0％的人定期使用处方的睡眠药物。失眠症在人群中非常普遍。失眠症与身体和精神疾病之间存在显着关联。大多数失眠症患者表示需要治疗，表明存在公共卫生问题。

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