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首页> 外文期刊>Sustainability: Science, Practice & Policy >100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challenges
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100% renewable energy policies in U.S. cities: strategies, recommendations, and implementation challenges

机译：美国城市100％可再生能源政策：战略，建议和实施挑战

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摘要

Interviews and a survey were conducted with civil society advocates and government officials in U.S. cities and counties that have made a commitment to 100% clean, renewable, community-wide electricity. Survey questions indicated that the characteristics of the cities are consistent with the broader literature on policy adoption for urban sustainability and greenhouse-gas initiatives. For example, a majority of the communities in the sample indicated local concern with air and fossil-fuel pollution and climate-related risk, and they had a liberal (left-leaning) political culture. Policy “entrepreneurs” (initiative leaders) were from environmental organizations and/or the local government, and both often worked with a broad, community-wide coalition. The leading supportive frame other than greenhouse-gas emissions was local job creation, and the leading frame for opposition or skepticism was affordability. Recommendations and political strategy for advocates are discussed, and an analysis of implementation strategy is also provided. Some implementation plans also address affordability and equity for residential customers’ energy needs.
机译：与美国城市和县的公民社会倡导者和政府官员进行了访谈和调查，这些城市和县已承诺100％提供清洁，可再生，社区范围的电力。调查问题表明，城市的特征与有关城市可持续发展和温室气体倡议的政策采用的广泛文献一致。例如，样本中的大多数社区表明当地人对空气和化石燃料污染以及与气候相关的风险感到担忧，并且他们拥有自由的（左倾）政治文化。来自环境组织和/或地方政府的政策“企业家”（倡议领导人），通常都与社区广泛的联盟合作。除温室气体排放外，主要的支持框架是当地创造就业机会，反对或怀疑的主要框架是负担能力。讨论了对倡导者的建议和政治策略，并对实施策略进行了分析。一些实施计划还针对居民用户的能源需求解决了负担能力和公平性问题。

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