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Comparative Evaluation of Colemanite and Sodium Pentaborate as Boron Sources for Rice Grown in Flooded Calcareous Soil

机译:钙质土壤中水溶稻生长的Colemanite和Pentaborate硼作为硼源的比较评价

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Boron insufficiency in the agricultural soils is common and wide spread problem in many regions of the world. The effectiveness of crushed ore colemanite as B sources for rice crop under flooded calcareous soil were evaluated in a glass house study. We studied the effects of powder colemanite (PC) and granular colemanite (GC) in comparison with the refined sodium pentaborate fertilizer at the rates of 0, 1, 2, and 3 kg B ha -1 on growth and yield parameters of rice crop as well as the true control (0 kg B ha -1 ). Sodium pentaborate (SP) and (PC) application of 2 and 3 kg B ha -1 significantly increased the plant height, number of tillers and panicles per plant, number of grains per panicle, weight of 1000 grains and B concentration in grain compared the 0 and 1 kg B ha -1 . Rice crop with SP and PC applied at 3 kg B ha -1 produced significantly (18% over the control) higher grain yield than the 0 kg B ha -1 treatment. Pots fertilized with SP and PC produced similar results as grain yield difference between them was not significant so these B fertilizers were very effective in supplying B to rice crop, but GC applied pots produced significantly low yield because of its bigger particle size, due to which B was not released from fertilizer. This study proved that colemanite with smaller particle size is an effective B source and it is cheaper than refined products so it should be applied for harvesting higher yields.
机译:在世界许多地区,农业土壤中的硼不足是普遍且广泛传播的问题。在温室研究中评估了钙锰矿压碎后在淹水钙质土壤中作为稻米作物的B源的有效性。我们研究了粉状硬锰矿(PC)和粒状硬锰矿(GC)与精制五硼酸钠肥料分别以0、1、2和3 kg B ha -1的比例对水稻作物生长和产量参数的影响。以及真正的对照(0 kg B ha -1)。与之相比,施用2和3 kg B ha -1的五硼酸钠(SP)和(PC)显着增加了株高,单株分till和穗数,每穗粒数,1000粒重和B浓度。 0和1 kg B ha -1。施用3 kg B ha -1的SP和PC的水稻作物比0 kg B ha -1处理的谷物产量显着提高(比对照高18%)。用SP和PC施肥的盆栽产生相似的结果,因为它们之间的谷物产量差异不显着,因此这些B肥料在向水稻作物供应B方面非常有效,但是GC施用的盆栽由于其较大的粒径而导致产量显着降低,因此B没有从肥料中释放出来。这项研究证明,粒径较小的硬锰矿是一种有效的B来源,并且比精制产品便宜,因此应用于收获更高的产量。

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