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首页> 外文期刊>Pakistan journal of botany >In vitro antifungal activity of selected medicinal plant diffusates against Alternaria solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina
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In vitro antifungal activity of selected medicinal plant diffusates against Alternaria solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina

机译:所选药用植物扩散物的体外抗真菌活性对茄念珠菌,茄霉菌和菜豆虫的体外抗真菌活性

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摘要

The present paper reports the antifungal activity of plant diffusates from 5 indigenous medicinal plant species of Potohar region viz., Adhatoda zeylanica, Azadirachta indica, Capparis decidua, Dodonaea viscosa and Salvadora oleoides. Antifungal activity was tested against 3 pathogens attacking commercial crops viz., Alternaria solani, Rhizoctonia solani and Macrophomina phaseolina. All selected medicinal plants exhibited considerable distinction in radial mycelial growth of tested pathogens. Overall, Dodonaea viscosa appeared significantly the most effective and suppressed the radial mycelial growth of the Alternaria solani and Rhizoctonia solani, whereas, Adhatoda zeylanica exhibited maximum inhibition (77.44%) against Macrophomina phaseolina. However, Salvadora oleoides exhibited minimum inhibition against all tested pathogens. It was also observed that radial mycelial growth of selected pathogens reduced at an increase of plant diffusates concentration. Among 5 concentrations of plant diffusates, the highest inhibition in radial mycelial growth of all 3 pathogens was observed at 100 and 200g/l respectively, as compared to control, while minimum inhibition was recorded at 10g/l in all plant diffusates. It may be concluded from the present investigation that Dodonaea viscosa can be utilized for the management of fungal diseases caused by Alternaria solani, Macrophomina phaseolina and Rhizoctonia solani.
机译:本文报道了来自Potohar地区的5种本地药用植物物种的植物扩散物的抗真菌活性,即Pohathar zeylanica,Azadirachta indica,Capparis decidua,Dodonaea viscosa和Salvadora oleoides。测试了抗3种病原体侵害商品作物的抗真菌活性,即链格孢菌,茄形丝核菌和菜豆大孔菌。所有选定的药用植物在被测病原体的径向菌丝生长方面均表现出显着差异。总体而言,十二指肠似乎最有效并抑制了链格孢和链霉菌的径向菌丝体生长,而玉米hat则表现出对菜豆夜蛾的最大抑制作用(77.44%)。但是,鼠尾草油类对所有测试的病原体表现出最小的抑制作用。还观察到所选病原体的径向菌丝体生长随植物扩散物浓度的增加而降低。在5种浓度的植物扩散物中,与对照相比,所有3种病原体的径向菌丝体生长抑制作用最高,分别为100 g / l和200 g / l,而在所有植物扩散物中的抑制作用最低,为10 g / l。从目前的调查可以得出结论,粘胶十二指肠可以用于治疗由链格孢菌,菜豆大单胞菌和茄形假单胞菌引起的真菌疾病。

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