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首页> 外文期刊>Pakistan journal of medical sciences. >A survey of the knowledge about PAP smears among women aged 15 and above
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A survey of the knowledge about PAP smears among women aged 15 and above

机译：15岁及以上女性对PAP涂片知识的调查

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Objective: To estimate the lifetime prevalence of pap smear among a group of women and assess the relationship between some possible risk factors and pap smear knowledge status. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. We interviewed 1972 women in their houses in a quarter of a city in western Turkey, who agreed to participate in the study. Factors related to history of having a Pap smear and knowledge level and willingness to participate in a screening program were evaluated using a questionnaire. The questionnaire forms were filled by a face to face method. The student?s t test and the chi square (x2) test were used for statistical analysis. Results: Twenty one point four percent of women had a pap smear at least once in their lives (422/1972). The rate of those having knowledge about pap smear was 42.4% (n=836/1972). In this study, the prevalence of the women having pap smear test was lower in the women who didn?t know pap smear test than the women who knew pap smear test (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Study results showed that prevalence of the women having pap smear test, and the prevalence of the women who did not know pap smear test are low, but is compatible with the literature.
机译：目的：评估一组妇女的子宫颈抹片检查的终生患病率，并评估某些可能的危险因素与子宫颈抹片检查知识状态之间的关系。方法：这是一个描述性的横断面研究。我们采访了土耳其西部某城市四分之一城市中1972年在家中的妇女，她们同意参加这项研究。使用问卷调查与巴氏涂片病史和知识水平以及参加筛查计划的意愿有关的因素。通过面对面的方法填写调查表。学生的t检验和卡方检验（x2）用于统计分析。结果：21％的女性一生中至少有一次子宫颈抹片检查（422/1972）。那些对子宫颈抹片检查有所了解的人的比率是42.4％（n = 836/1972）。在这项研究中，不进行巴氏涂片检查的妇女的患病率比不进行巴氏涂片检查的妇女低（p <0.05）。结论：研究结果表明，进行子宫颈抹片检查的女性和未进行子宫颈抹片检查的女性的患病率较低，但与文献资料相符。

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