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Illness perception and sense of well-being in breast cancer patients

机译：乳腺癌患者的疾病感知和幸福感

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Purpose: The objective of the study was to explore breast cancer patients’ illness perception, its relationship to perceived sense of well-being, and the role of perceived social support. Methods: Women with diagnosed breast cancer were recruited from the two university hospitals in South Korea between January and April 2018. The questionnaires included the Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R) and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Breast cancer (FACT-B). A total of 321 participants’ data was analyzed using descriptive analyses, multiple regression, and structural equation modeling. Results: Negative illness perception was greater in participants currently receiving chemotherapy ( p =0.044) or had received chemotherapy in the past ( p =0.006). Positive illness perception was lower in older participants ( p =0.001) or those who had received chemotherapy ( p =0.018). Negative illness perception had a direct effect on a low sense of well-being ( p 0.001). Perceived social support had a significant mediation effect on the relationship between negative/positive illness perception and sense of well-being ( p 0.001). Conclusion: Significant relationships between illness perception and sense of well-being were observed in breast cancer patients. Strengthening patients’ perceived social support would be helpful in improving their sense of well-being.
机译：目的：该研究的目的是探讨乳腺癌患者的疾病知觉，其与知觉幸福感的关系以及知觉社会支持的作用。方法：于2018年1月至4月之间，从韩国两家大学医院招募患有乳腺癌的妇女。问卷包括对疾病知觉问卷的修订（IPQ-R）和对乳腺癌的癌症治疗的功能评估（FACT- B）。使用描述性分析，多元回归和结构方程模型对总共321名参与者的数据进行了分析。结果：当前接受化疗的参与者（p = 0.044）或过去接受过化疗的参与者（p = 0.006）对疾病的负面感觉更高。年龄较大的参与者（p = 0.001）或接受过化疗的患者（p = 0.018）对疾病的积极认知较低。负面的疾病知觉直接影响了幸福感低下（p <0.001）。感知的社会支持对消极/积极的疾病知觉与幸福感之间的关系具有显着的中介作用（p <0.001）。结论：在乳腺癌患者中观察到疾病知觉与幸福感之间的重要关系。增强患者的感知社会支持将有助于改善他们的幸福感。

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