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The needs of family members of patients admitted to the intensive care unit

机译：重症监护病房住院病人的家庭成员的需求

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Purpose: The unanticipated admission of a patient to the intensive care unit (ICU) can be particularly frightening and stressful for their family members. The objective of this study was to identify the most important needs of family members of patients admitted in the ICU and determine their relationship with their sociodemographic characteristics. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from April to August 2017 among adult family members of patients admitted to the ICU of four public hospitals in the northern region of Saudi Arabia. The “Critical Care Family Needs Inventory” questionnaire was administered to all consenting relatives of ICU patients in order to determine the family needs. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Also, students’ t -test and ANOVA were carried out. Results: The most important need identified by the family members was the need for assurance (3.62±0.44), followed by information (3.47±0.59), proximity (3.34±0.44), comfort (3.01±0.72), and support (2.91±0.68). A higher level of education was significantly associated with a higher level of need for assurance ( P 0.001), information ( P 0.001), and proximity ( P 0.001). Also, participants who had an unconscious/semiconscious relative in the ICU assigned a higher level of importance to information need ( P 0.001) compared with those with a conscious relative. Conclusion: This study has shown that family members of patients admitted to ICU have elevated levels of needs in the assurance, proximity, and information dimensions that require to be addressed. This should guide the development of connection, effective communication, and beneficial cooperation toward offering the best possible care and support to ICU patients and their relatives.
机译：目的：病人意外进入重症监护病房（ICU）可能对其家人造成特别的恐惧和压力。这项研究的目的是确定入住ICU的患者家庭成员的最重要需求，并确定他们与他们的社会人口统计学特征之间的关系。方法：这是一项于2017年4月至8月进行的横断面研究，研究对象是沙特阿拉伯北部地区四家公立医院ICU住院患者的成年家庭成员。对所有重症监护病房患者的同意亲属进行了“重症监护家庭需求清单”调查问卷，以确定家庭需求。使用描述性统计数据分析数据。此外，还进行了学生t检验和方差分析。结果：家庭成员确定的最重要需求是保证需求（3.62±0.44），其次是信息（3.47±0.59），亲近感（3.34±0.44），舒适度（3.01±0.72）和支持（2.91± 0.68）。较高的教育水平与较高的保障需求（P <0.001），信息（P <0.001）和接近度（P <0.001）显着相关。另外，与有意识的亲戚相比，在ICU中有无意识/半意识亲戚的参与者对信息需求的重视程度更高（P <0.001）。结论：这项研究表明，入住ICU的患者家庭成员在保证，​​亲近度和信息方面的需求水平较高，需要解决。这应指导人际关系的发展，有效的沟通和有益的合作，以向ICU患者及其亲属提供最佳的护理和支持。

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