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Ocean thermal energy conversion and open ocean mariculture: The prospect of Mainland-Taiwan collaborative research and development

机译：海洋热能转换与开放式海水养殖：两岸合作研发的前景

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摘要

Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is an energy generation technology that uses cold deep ocean water (DOW) and warm surface water to produce electricity. Active development of OTEC was started in the 1970s with Hawaii as a major research and development center. In the following several decades, small pilot-scale closed-cycle and open-cycle OTEC plants were successfully designed, constructed, and tested. An open-cycle OTEC plant produces both electricity and freshwater. Besides its low temperature, DOW is also nutrient-rich and free from pathogenic bacteria. DOW-enhanced open ocean mariculture can significantly increase the world fish catch and induce an air to water transfer of greenhouse gas CO2. Therefore, an integrated development of DOW as a natural resource is the center of a “blue revolution” that has the potential to solve four of the most urgent world problems: energy, freshwater, food, and global warming. This paper will review technological development of OTEC and open ocean mariculture, followed by a discussion of the prospect of Mainland-Taiwan research collaboration on the technological development and application of DOW resources.
机译：海洋热能转换（OTEC）是一种能源发电技术，它使用深层深海水（DOW）和地表温暖的水来发电。 OTEC的积极开发始于1970年代，夏威夷是主要的研发中心。在接下来的几十年中，成功设计，建造和测试了小型中试规模的封闭式和开放式OTEC设备。开放式OTEC工厂既生产电力，又生产淡水。除低温外，陶氏还富含营养，不含致病菌。陶氏化学促进的开放海洋海水养殖可以显着增加世界鱼类的捕捞量，并诱导温室气体CO2从空气向水的转移。因此，将陶氏作为一种自然资源进行综合开发是“蓝色革命”的核心，它有可能解决世界上四个最紧迫的问题：能源，淡水，粮食和全球变暖。本文将回顾OTEC和开放海洋海水养殖的技术发展，然后讨论大陆与台湾在DOW资源的技术开发和应用方面的研究合作前景。

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