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首页> 外文期刊>Patient Preference and Adherence >Sexual attitudes, norms, condom use, and adherence of Hispanic and non-Hispanic undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study of three community colleges in southwestern US
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Sexual attitudes, norms, condom use, and adherence of Hispanic and non-Hispanic undergraduate students: a cross-sectional study of three community colleges in southwestern US

机译：性态度，规范，使用安全套以及西班牙裔和非西班牙裔大学生的依从性：美国西南部三所社区大学的横断面研究

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Objective: To measure the sexual attitudes, norms, condom use, and adherence of Hispanic and non-Hispanic undergraduate students in three community colleges in the southwestern US. Methods: A previously validated instrument was used in this study (sexual risk behavior beliefs and self-efficacy survey). Statistical analyses included chi-square and one-way analysis of variance with post hoc multiple comparisons using the Statistical Program for the Social Sciences. Results: The study participants included 234 first and second year community college students. Nearly 91% of them were sexually active and 95% reported healthy sexual attitudes. However, only 29% reported adhering to consistent condom use. More females believed that condoms should always be used, even if the two people knew each other very well, when compared to males ( P =0.04). Hispanic female participants were less confident they could abstain from sex when compared to non-Hispanics ( P =0.00). Non-Hispanic females were more confident they could use or explain to their partner how to use a condom correctly and go to the store to buy condoms than their Hispanic female ( P =0.01) and male counterparts ( P =0.00). Conclusion: Our study findings indicate that adherence to consistent condom use was low among Hispanic college students. This may help explain why they are more likely to report unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. There is a documented need to introduce culturally sensitive health promotion programming specifically designed to meet the needs of this at-risk and understudied population.
机译：目的：测量美国西南部三所社区大学的西班牙裔和非西班牙裔大学生的性观念，规范，使用安全套和依从性。方法：本研究中使用先前验证过的工具（性危险行为信念和自我效能调查）。统计分析包括使用社会科学统计程序进行事后多重比较的方差卡方分析和单向分析。结果：研究参与者包括234名第一和第二年的社区大学生。其中近91％的人性活跃，而95％的人性健康。但是，只有29％的人报告坚持使用安全套。与男性相比，更多的女性认为，即使两个人彼此非常了解，也应始终使用避孕套（P = 0.04）。与非西班牙裔美国人相比，西班牙裔女性参与者对自己可以放弃性行为的信心较小（P = 0.00）。非西班牙裔女性比西班牙裔女性（P = 0.01）和男性（P = 0.00）更有信心，可以使用或向伴侣解释如何正确使用避孕套并去商店购买避孕套。结论：我们的研究结果表明，西班牙裔大学生对坚持使用安全套的遵守率较低。这可能有助于解释为什么他们更可能报告意外怀孕和性传播感染。有文件证明需要引入对文化敏感的健康促进计划，该计划专门设计用于满足此高风险和低学历人群的需求。

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