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Labour Activism and Social Movement Unionism in the Gig Economy. Food Delivery Workers Struggles in Italy

机译：零工经济中的劳工行动主义和社会运动工会主义。送餐工人在意大利奋斗

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摘要

This article aims to explore the forms of collective actions that are emerging in new sectors of digital capitalism. In particular, it enquires into the mobilisation of food delivery workers that has been developing since 2016 in four Italian cities: Milan, Turin, Bologna and Florence. Despite the high level of precarisation and atomisation that characterise this subset of gig economy jobs, the so-called riders were able to organise into self-organised workers' collectives, which not only gave rise to many protest events, but also drew the attention of the institutions and the media. What are the conditions and the strategies that made this possible? And, more broadly, what does this case tell us about the possibility of labour activism in gig economy work? We argue that the high level of activation of food delivery workers is to be related to their capability to provide resources for reconstructing social ties among workers and, in turn, for translating them into political engagement and contentious action. This is realised through the combination of three factors that will be scrutinised in the paper. The analysis points out that although precarisation creates significant obstacles to organisation and mobilisation, collective action does actually take place also in the gig economy, in certain conditions.
机译：本文旨在探讨在数字资本主义新领域出现的集体行动形式。特别是，它调查了自2016年以来在意大利四个城市（米兰，都灵，博洛尼亚和佛罗伦萨）发展起来的食品配送工人的动员情况。尽管在零工经济工作的一部分中存在着高水平的预成雾化和雾化，但所谓的骑手仍然能够组织成自发组织的工人集体，这不仅引发了许多抗议活动，而且引起了人们的关注。机构和媒体。使条件成为可能的条件和策略是什么？而且，从更广泛的意义上讲，这个案例告诉我们在零工经济工作中劳动积极主义的可能性是什么？我们认为，送餐工人的高度激活与他们提供资源以重建工人之间的社会联系，进而将其转化为政治参与和有争议的行动的能力有关。这是通过将在本文中仔细研究的三个因素的组合来实现的。分析指出，尽管前固定化对组织和动员造成了重大障碍，但集体演出实际上确实在某些条件下的零工经济中发生。

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