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The 2015 Student Mobilizations in South Africa. Contesting Post-Apartheid Higher Education

机译：2015年南非的学生动员。竞赛后种族隔离的高等教育

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摘要

In October 2015, a student protest at the University of the Witwatersrand (WITS), a historically white university (HWU), arising in opposition to the decision taken by the University Council to increase tuition fees, spurred a massive wave of mobilizations across the country. The protests drew national and international media attention to what became the #FeesMustFall movement, named after the most popular twitter hashtag adopted by the protesters. Why did a local mobilization at WITS in 2015 trigger a national wave of student protests? After ten days of protests, the South African President intervened directly to calm down the situation by announcing a 0% increase in tuition fees for 2016. To all appearances, ten days of protests allowed South African students to win their battle over the hike in tuition fees. How and why did they obtain this concession? To answer the questions above, I have combined various qualitative methods of analysis. I carried out several in-depth interviews with relevant actors involved in the issue; I analysed movement documents elaborated by the students in the year of the protest (2015) as well as the main policy documents on higher education in post-apartheid South Africa (1994-2016) released by the government.
机译：2015年10月，威特沃特斯兰德大学（WITS）成为一所历史悠久的白人大学（HWU）的学生抗议活动，是反对大学理事会增加学费的决定，在全国掀起了大规模的动员浪潮。抗议活动引起了国内和国际媒体的关注，该运动后来成为#FeesMustFall运动，以抗议者采用的最受欢迎的Twitter标签命名。为什么2015年WITS的当地动员引发全国性的学生抗议浪潮？经过十天的抗议，南非总统直接干预以平息局势，宣布2016年学费上调0％。十天的抗议使南非学生赢得了学费上涨的战斗费用。他们如何以及为什么获得这一让步？为了回答上述问题，我结合了各种定性分析方法。我对参与此问题的相关行为者进行了多次深入采访;我分析了学生在抗议年（2015）制定的运动文件，以及政府发布的种族隔离后南非（1994-2016）高等教育的主要政策文件。

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