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The Redefinition and Co-Production of Public Services by Urban Movements. The Can Batlló Social Innovation in Barcelona

机译:城市运动对公共服务的重新定义和联合生产。巴塞罗那的CanBatlló社会创新

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A wealth of social innovations sprang up in recent years in Southern Europe in the bosom of urban movements to cover citizens′ needs from below. Reacting to the commodification of the neoliberal city and the increasing dismantling of the welfare state, they provide public services and interrelate in var-ious forms with state authorities. Drawing on the outstanding social innovation case of Can Batlló (CB) in the city of Barcelona, a 14-ha former factory including more than 30 different projects and involving more than 350 activists, this paper analyses how social movements are redefining "the public" in the articulation between institutionalization, public service co-production, disruptive repertoires of action, and autonomy. It argues that this multiplicity of strategies and the strength of the movement helped not only to avoid turning the CB social innovation into a neoliberal rollout strategy, but even to act as a safety cordon against austerity politics. Affecting the boundaries of the legal-institutional framework, and rejecting the conflation of "public goods" with "state goods", CB organizes public services provision and planning in a more democratic form, pressuring the government to deliver the promised public services, while reclaim-ing them as commons that activists contribute building and designing. CB′s movement dimension and rootedness in the neighbourhood ensure the prioritisation of public and neighbourhood concerns over short-term, particularistic, and organizational survival interests.
机译:近年来,在南欧城市运动的怀抱中,涌现了大量社会创新,以从下方满足市民的需求。为了应对新自由主义城市的商品化和福利国家的日益瓦解,它们提供公共服务,并与州政府以各种形式相互联系。借鉴巴塞罗那市CanBatlló(CB)杰出的社会创新案例,该巴塞罗那拥有14公顷的工厂,前工厂包括30多个项目,涉及350多个活动家,本文分析了社会运动如何重新定义“公众”在制度化,公共服务共同生产,破坏性行动汇辑和自治之间进行清晰的表述。它认为,这种多元化的战略和运动的力量不仅有助于避免将CB社会创新转变为新自由主义的推广战略,而且甚至可以充当抵制紧缩政治的警戒线。影响法律制度框架的界限,并拒绝将“公共物品”与“国家物品”混为一谈,CB以更民主的形式组织公共服务的提供和计划,向政府施压,要求政府提供承诺的公共服务,同时要求政府收回-将它们作为活动家为建筑和设计做出贡献的共同点。 CB的行动维度和在邻里的扎根确保了公众和邻里关注的优先级高于短期,特殊性和组织生存利益。

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